biologia plantarum

International journal on Plant Life established by Bohumil Nìmec in 1959

Biologia plantarum 39:575-580, 1997 | DOI: 10.1023/A:1001757320942

Red-light-induced Changes in the Distribution of Xanthoxin in Pea Seedlings

H. Kato-Noguchi1
1 Department of Bioresource Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Kagawa University, Miki-cho, Kagawa, Japan

The distribution of xanthoxin (Xan), was determined in light-grown, 20-d-old pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Progress No. 9) seedlings. The cis,trans-xanthoxin (c,t-Xan) and the trans,trans-xanthoxin (t,t-Xan) were more abundant in the young leaves and terminal bud; their concentrations in leaves were 2 - 3 times those in internodes of the same nodes. After the onset of red-light-irradiation, the concentration of both Xan isomers in 7-d-old dark-grown pea seedlings increased after a 12-h lag time. The increased level of Xan was greatest in the terminal bud and decreased to lower parts of the seedlings. The ratio of c,t-Xan to t,t-Xan concentration in the seedlings was about 2:3.

Keywords: legume; Pisum sativum; violaxanthin
Subjects: pea, xanthoxin distribution; Pisum sativum; violaxanthin, red radiation; xanthoxin distribution, red radiation

Published: December 1, 1997  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Kato-Noguchi, H. (1997). Red-light-induced Changes in the Distribution of Xanthoxin in Pea Seedlings. Biologia plantarum39(4), 575-580. doi: 10.1023/A:1001757320942
Download citation

References

  1. Anstis, P.J.P., Friend, J., Gardner, D.C.J.: The role of xanthoxin in the inhibition of pea seedlings growth by red light.-Phytochemistry 14: 31-35, 1975. Go to original source...
  2. Böttger, M.: The occurrence of cis,trans-and trans,trans-xanthoxin in pea roots.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 86: 265-268, 1978. Go to original source...
  3. Burden, R.S., Taylor, H.F.: The structure and chemical transformations of xanthoxin.-Tetrahedron Lett. 47: 4071-4074, 1970. Go to original source...
  4. Burden, R.S., Firn, R.D., Hiron, R.W.P., Taylor, H.F., Wright, S.T.C.: Induction of plant growth inhibitor xanthoxin in seedlings by red light.-Nature 234: 95-96, 1971. Go to original source...
  5. Dörffling, K., Böuger, M., Martin, D., Schmidt, V., Borowski D.: Physiology and chemistry of substances accelerating abscission in senescent petioles and fruit stalks.-Physiol. Plant. 43: 292-296, 1978. Go to original source...
  6. Feldman, L.J., Arroyave, N.J., Sun, P.S.: Abscisic acid, xanthoxin and violaxanthin in the caps of gravistimulated maize roots.-Planta 166: 483-489, 1985. Go to original source...
  7. Firn, R.D.: On the red light inhibition of pea internode elongation, with an emphasis on the role of xanthoxin.-In: Tamura, S. (ed.): Plant Growth Substances 1973. Pp. 1225-1230. Hirokawa Publishing, Tokyo 1974.
  8. Firn, R.D., Burden, R.S., Taylor, H.F.: The detection and estimation of the growth inhibitor xanthoxin in plants.-Planta 102: 115-126, 1972. Go to original source...
  9. Franssen, J.M., Bruinsma, J.: Relationships between xanthoxin, phototropism, and elongation growth in sunflower seedlings Helianthus annuus L.-Planta 151: 363-370, 1981. Go to original source...
  10. Kato-Noguchi, H.: Effect of red light on endogenous inhibitors of growth in the hypocotyl of tall and dwarf cultivars of Phaseolus vulgaris.-J. Plant Physiol. 140: 470-474, 1992. Go to original source...
  11. Kato-Noguchi, H., Kasai, T.: Recovery of growth of soybean hypocotyls under continuous red light.-J. Plant Physiol. 139: 252-254, 1991. Go to original source...
  12. Noguchi, H., Hashimoto, T.: Phytochrome-mediated synthesis of novel growth inhibitors, A-2α and β, and dwarfism in peas.-Planta 181: 256-262, 1990. Go to original source...
  13. Nonhebel, H.M., Milborrow, B.V.: Contrasting incorporation of 2H from 2H2O into ABA, xanthoxin and carotenoids in tomato shoots.-J. exp. Bot. 38: 980-991, 1987. Go to original source...
  14. Parry, A.D., Neill, S.J., Horgan, R.: Xanthoxin levels and metabolism in the wild-type and wilty mutants of tomato.-Planta 173: 397-404, 1988. Go to original source...
  15. Raschke, K., Firn, R.D., Pierce, M.: Stomatal closure in response to xanthoxin and abscisic acid.-Planta 125: 149-160, 1975. Go to original source...
  16. Shen-Miller, J., Knegt, E., Vermeer, E., Bruinsma, J.: Purification and lability of cis-xanthoxin, and its occurrence in phototropically stimulated hypocotyls of Helianthus annuus L.-Z. Pflanzenphysiol. 108: 289-294, 1982. Go to original source...
  17. Sindhu, R.K., Griffin, D.H., Walton, D.C.: Abscisic aldehyde is an intermediate in the enzymatic conversion of xanthoxin to abscisic acid in Phaseolus vulgaris L. leaves.-Plant Physiol. 93: 689-694, 1990. Go to original source...
  18. Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Xanthoxin, a new naturally occurring plant growth inhibitor.-Nature 227: 302-304, 1970a. Go to original source...
  19. Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Identification of plant growth inhibitors produced by photolysis of violaxanthin.-Phytochemistry 9: 2217-2223, 1970b. Go to original source...
  20. Taylor, H.F., Burden, R.S.: Xanthoxin, a recently discovered plant growth inhibitor.-Proc. roy. Soc. London B 180: 317-346, 1972. Go to original source...
  21. Zeevaart, J.A.D.: Levels of (+)-abscisic acid and xanthoxin in spinach under different environmental conditions.-Plant Physiol. 53: 644-648, 1974. Go to original source...