Summary
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1.
As criteria of resistance we can use: a) the hardening kinetics; b) the deformation relief; c) the electron emission.
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2.
The hardening defines the rational distribution of the reserve plasticity in the deformation of an alloy. The mode of formation of the relief defines the occurrence of overstressed areas, which are failure foci. The electron emission is due to damage by deformation, and it allows us to evaluate the changes in the surface layers and thus to establish the stability.
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3.
The following is the principle for selecting resistant alloys. These must be metastable and become hard not only from deformation of the initial structure but also via decomposition of the solid solution to give structures providing uniform dissipation of the mechanical energy in microvolumes.
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References
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Mints, R.I. Criteria determining alloy hardness in microimpact loading. Soviet Physics Journal 10, 46–51 (1967). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00823123
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00823123