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Environmental education in Sweden

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Summary

Schools and higher education institutions in Sweden have developed a wide range of innovative and demanding curricula to meet the objectives of Sweden's environmental policy. Environmental education in compulsory schools is taught principally through biological sciences, although social studies are beginning to occupy a substantial component of the environmental curriculum. Upper secondary schools offer more opportunities to develop environmental awareness, understanding and practical skills than comparable sixth form and post-secondary colleges in England. In Sweden there is a strong emphasis on practical work developed through projects based on contemporary environmental issues and their resolution. The development of environmental education has been well supported by a substantial input of new resources, especially materials developed by the Swedish Environmental Protection Agency and Industry. Universities have also begun to adopt new organisational structures to help develop inter-disciplinary teaching and research teams. Several universities are experimenting with ‘common core’ courses, parts of which comprise environmental elements.

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References

  • Ahlgren, N. 1990.Environment Protection. Needs, Analysis and Education Recommendations. National Board of Universities and Colleges (6), Sweden.

  • Scott, P. 1991.Higher Education in Sweden — A look from the outside. Universitets-Och Hogskoleambetet, Hogskoleutredningen (ISBN-91630 0439-9).

  • Stenholm, B 1984.The Swedish School System. The Swedish Institute, Stockholm.

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  • The Swedish Government Bill. 1990/91.A Living Environment. Main Proposals. Riksdagen.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, AL10 9AB, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK

    E. S. Martin, D. Lewis, L. J. Tumman, B. J. Smith & P. Brown

Authors
  1. E. S. Martin
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  2. D. Lewis
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  3. L. J. Tumman
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  4. B. J. Smith
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  5. P. Brown
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Additional information

Dr P. Brown is currently Visiting Professor of Environmental Education, in the School of Natural Sciences at the University of Hertfordshire. All five authors were until recetly members of Her Majesty's Education Service Inspectorate.

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Martin, E.S., Lewis, D., Tumman, L.J. et al. Environmental education in Sweden. Environmentalist 13, 221–227 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01901384

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