Skip to main content
Log in

Gas-phase chemical kinetics of small metal clusters: developmen and characterization of a fast-flow reactor for neutral clusters

  • Published:
Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters

Abstract

The development and characterization of a new fast-flow reactor for the study of the gas-phase chemical kinetics of small metal clusters is reported. The flow reactor has been designed to study the reactivity of well-thermalized clusters over a range of well-determined pressures in order to obtain quantitative absolute kinetic rate constants, especially in the low pressure limit. The apparatus has been characterized and proven through the study of known reactions of atoms and is capable of measuring bimolecular rate constants ranging five orders of magnitude down from gas kinetic at total pressures from 0.2 to 6 Torr. Application to the study of cluster kinetics has been demonstrated by measurements made on reactions of the copper dimer, Cu2.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. For example: a) Marse, M.D., Geusic, M.E., Heath, J.R., Smalley, R.E.:J. Chem. Phys.83, 2293, (1985);

    Google Scholar 

  2. Cox, D.M., Reichmann, K.C., Trevor, D.J., Kaldor, A.: J. Chem. Phys.88, 111, (1988);

    Google Scholar 

  3. Parks, E.K., Winter, T.D., Klots, T.D., Riley, S.J.: J. Chem. Phys.94, 1882, (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Richtmeier, S.C., Parks, E.K., Liu, K., Pobo, L.G., Riley, S.J. J. Chem. Phys.82, 3659 (1985); Hoffman, W.F,III, Parks, E.K., Nieman, G.C., Pobo, L.G., Riley, S.J. Z. Phys. D: At.,Mol. Clusters7, 83 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Ferguson, E.E., Fehsenfeld, F.C., Schmeltekopf, A.L.: Adv. At. Mol. Phys.5, 1 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Leuchtner, R.E., Harms, A.C., Castleman, Jr., A.W.: J. Chem. Phys.92, 6527 (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Howard, C.J.: J. Phys. Chem.83, 3 (1979)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garland, N.L., Nelson, H.H.: Chem. Phys. Lett.191, 269 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Mitchell, S.A., Simard, B., Rayner, D.M., Hackett, P.A.: J. Phys. Chem.92, 1655 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Morse, M.D.: Chem. Rev.86, 1049 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Yardley, J.T.: Introduction to molecular energy transfer. Academic Press, New York (1980)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Brown C.E., Mitchell, S.A., Hackett, P.A.: J. Phys. Chem.95, 1062 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Lian, L., Fournier, R., Hackett, P.A., Rayner, D.M.: “Molecular structures, reaction kinetics and binding energies of copper dimer complexes”, in preparation

  14. Blitz, M.A., Mitchell S.A., Hackett, P.A.: J. Phys. Chem.95, 8719 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lian, L., Akhtar, F., Parsons, J.M. et al. Gas-phase chemical kinetics of small metal clusters: developmen and characterization of a fast-flow reactor for neutral clusters. Z Phys D - Atoms, Molecules and Clusters 26 (Suppl 1), 168–170 (1993). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01425653

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01425653

PACS

Navigation