Skip to main content
Log in

The gross features of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system in Europe from seismic surface waves and body waves

  • Published:
pure and applied geophysics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Long-period recordings of dispersive Rayleigh waves along numerous station lines, or ‘profiles’, in Europe have for the first time permitted a uniform inversion of these observations based on a new method of phase velocity regionalization.

Regional dispersion relations obtained by this method have then been subjected to a complete inversion procedure commonly known as the ‘hedgehog’ method. The results are presented in a map outlining the thickness of the lower lithosphere (‘lid’) and the shear (S) velocities in both the ‘lid’ and the asthenosphere ‘channel’.

A comparison of these results with the minimum compressional (P) wave velocities in the asthenosphere and their corresponding depths provides an estimate of theV p /V s ratio for the asthenosphere in the European area.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Biswas, N. N., andKnopoff, L. (1974),Structure of the upper mantle under the United States from the dispersion of Rayleigh waves, Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc.36, 515–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bisztricsany, E. (1974),The depth of the LVL in Europe and in some adjacent regions, Geofizikai Közlemenyek22, 61–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Čermak, V., andHurtig, E. (1977),Preliminary heat flow map of Europe (1∶5000000), Geophys. Inst., Czech. Acad. Sci., Praha, and Central Earth Physics Inst., Acad. Sci. GDR Potsdam, 58p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keilis-Borok, V. I., andYanovskaya, T. B. (1967),Inverse problems in seismology (structural review), Geophys. J. R. Astron. Soc.13, 223–234.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knopoff, L., Mueller, St., andPilant, W. L. (1966),Structure of the crust and upper mantle in the Alps from the phase velocity of Rayleigh waves, Bull. Seism. Soc. Am.56, 1009–1044.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panza, G. F. Mueller, St., andKnopoff, L. (1975),The upper mantle structure of the Southern Alpine foreland, Rapp. Comm. Int. Mer. Medit.23, 50.

    Google Scholar 

  • Panza, G. F., Mueller, St., andCalcagnile, G. (1979),The gross features of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system in the European-Mediterranean area, E⊕S60 100.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reichenbach, H., andMueller, St. (1974), Ein Krusten-Mantel-Modell für das Riftsystem um den Rheingraben, abgeleitet aus der Dispersion von Rayleigh-Wellen, Approaches to Taphrogenesis, ICG Scientific Rept.8, 348–354 (Schweizerbar-Verlag Stuttgart).

    Google Scholar 

  • Seidl D., andMueller, St. (1977)Seismische Oberflächenwellen (Seismic Surface Waves), J. Geophys.42, 283–328.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sprecher, Ch. (1976),Die Struktur des oberen Erdmantels in Zentraleuropa aus Disperionsmessungen an Rayleigh-Wellen, Dissertation ETH Zürich, No. 5864, 156 p.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Contribution No. 314, Institute of Geophysics, ETH-Zürich, Switzerland.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Panza, G.F., Mueller, S. & Calcagnile, G. The gross features of the lithosphere-asthenosphere system in Europe from seismic surface waves and body waves. PAGEOPH 118, 1209–1213 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593061

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01593061

Key words

Navigation