Summary
A physical interpretation of empirical formulas for earthquake magnitude (M) and spatial extents of land deformation and aftershock area is attempted on the basis of a dilatancy model. It is demonstrated that the precursor time interval (τ) vs.M relation approximately fits in that for the τ vs. typical length of earthquake zone provided the above formulas hold good. A diffusion process in a dilatant region seems also to account for these approximate formulas.
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Rikitake, T. Dilatancy model and empirical formulas for an earthquake area. PAGEOPH 113, 141–147 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01592906
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01592906