Abstract
The concept of conformational control of bond migration in the trnsition state to theD-homo-annulation of 17-hydroxy-20-keto steroids appears to provide a unified rationale for the observed phenomena.
References
For leading references see: (a)L. Ruzicka andH. Meldahl, Helv. chim. Acta23, 364 (1940).
C. W. Shoppee andD. A. Prins, Helv. chim. Acta26, 201 (1943).
R. B. Turner, J. Amer. chem. Soc.75, 3484 (1953).
D. K. Fukushima, S. Dobriner, M. S. Heffler, T. H. Kritchevsky, F. Herling, andG. Roberts, J. Amer. chem. Soc.77, 6585 (1955).
N. L. Wendler, D. Taub, S. Dobriner, andD. K. Fukushima, J. Amer. chem. Soc.78, 5027 (1956).
R. B. Turner, M. Perelman, andK. T. Park, Jr., J. Amer. chem. Soc.79, 1108 (1957).
The bond migrations referred to are those involved in producing themajor product of each reaction which in general corresponds to ca. 65% and 100% respectively of the isomer mixtures.
For earlier examples wherein the chair conformation in the transition state of reactions has been invoked to permit a selection of directional course, see:N. L. Wendler, Exper.9, 416 (1953).
A. Eschenmoser, L. Ruzicka, O. Jeger, andD. Arigoni, Helv. chim. Acta38, 1890 (1955).
Additional information
Contribution from Merck & Co., Inc., Rahway, N. J., presented before the North Jersey Section of the American Chemical Society byN. L. Wendler as part of a lecture entitledStereochemical Effects Attending D-Ring Rearrangements in Steroids, February 3, 1959.
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Wendler, N.L., Taub, D. & Firestone, R. Conformational control of bond migration in the D-homo rearrangement of 17-hydroxy-20-keto steroids. Experientia 15, 237–239 (1959). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02158127
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02158127