Abstract
A short survey, based on the published literature, is given of the historical development of cyclotron devices. The basic parameters and main features of cyclotrons are given. The paper is illustrated by photographs taken from the literature.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literature cited
E. O. Lawrence and N. E. Edlefsen, Science 72, 376 (1930).
E. O. Lawrence and D. Cooksey, Phys. Rev. 50, 1131 (1936).
E. O. Lawrence and D. Cooksey, Phys. Rev. 86, 411 (1937).
V. N. Rukavishnikov, Phys. Rev. 52, 1077 (1937).
J. R. Dunning and H. L. Andersen, Phys. Rev. 53, 334 (1938).
M. E. Rose, Phys. Rev. 53, 675 (1938); 53, 715 (1938).
Ia. L. Khurgin, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR 19, 5, 237 (1938).
R. R. Wilson, Phys. Rev. 53, 213 (1938); 53, 408 (1938); 54, 240 (1938).
L. N. Thomas, Phys. Rev. 54, 580 (1938); 54, 588 (1938).
V. I. Veksler, Doklady Akad. Nauk SSSR 43, 363 (1944); 44, 393 (1944); E. M. Mc Millan, Phys. Rev. 68, 143 (1945).
E. O. Lawrence et al., Phys. Rev. 56, 124 (1939).
R. R. Wilson, J. Appl. Phys. 11, 12, 781 (1940).
M. S. Livingston, J. Appl. Phys. 15, 2, 128 (1949).
P. G. Kruger et al., Rev. Sci. Instr. 15, 333 (1944).
L. M. Nemenov, S. P. Kalinin, L. P. Kondrashev, E. S. Mironov, A. A. Naumov, V. S. Panasluk, N. D. Fedorov, N. N. Khaldin, and A. A. Chubakov, J. Atomic Energy (USSR) 2, 36 (1957).
R. S. Livingston, Nature 170, 4310, 221 (1952).
Nature 169, 4299, 476 (1952).
H. Atterling, and G. Lind ström, Nature 169, 4298, 432 (1952).
R. S. Bender et al., Rev. Sci. Instr. 23, 542 (1952).
D. Walker and J. H. Fremlin, Nature 171, 189 (1953).
R. S. Livingston, Nature 173, 54 (1954).
F. H. Schmidt et al., Rev. Sci. Instr. 25, 499 (1954).
R. L. Thornton et al., “Cyclotrons designed for precision fast neutron cross section measurements,” (Report No. 584 presented by the U. S. Delegation to the International Conference on the Peaceful Uses of Atomic Energy, Geneva, 1955).
P. M. Morozov, B. N. Makov, and M. S. Ioffe, J. Atomic Energy (USSR) 2, 272 (1957).
B. H. Smith, and K. R. MacKenzie, Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 485 (1956); L. Ruby, M. Heusinkveld et al., Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 490 (1956); E. L. Kelly, R. V. Pyle et al., Rev. Sci. Instr. 27, 493 (1956).
Additional information
In conclusion, we may expect that the cyclotron, used as an acceleratoL will serve as one of the work horses of nuclear physics for a long time to come.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Nemenov, L.M. Historical development of the cyclotron. The Soviet Journal of Atomic Energy 4, 155–167 (1958). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01587173
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01587173