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Comparison of the presence of chemical and biomarkers in the surface microlayer in water areas of health resort zones of Lake Baikal and in atmospheric aerosol of this region

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Abstract

The search for the chemical and biomarkers of aerosol originating from the surface microlayer (SML) of water areas of health resort zones at Lake Baikal was performed. The concentrations of Ca, Mg, Na, K, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Al, Ba, Pb, Cd, As, naphthalene, acenaphthene, acenaphthilene, fluorene, phenanthrene, anthracene, fluoranthene, pyrene, benz(a)anthracene, perilene, benz (b) fluoranthene, benz(a) pyrene,1,2,5,6-dibenz anthracene, benz(ghi) perilene, and total protein in aerosols and water samples collected from the region were experimentally studied. A direct close interrelation was revealed between the concentrations of all chemical elements in aerosol and water samples. The highest concentrations were recorded for Ca, Mg, Na, and K. A polymerase chain reaction method was employed to determine the similar interrelation between the genetic materials of microorganisms (bacterioplankton) found in water and aerosol. A completely adequate marker reflecting the presence of aerosol generated by SML of Lake Baikal water was not found.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Vector State Research Center of Virology and Biotechnology, Koltsovo, Novosibirsk oblast, 630559, Russia

    A. N. Sergeev, A. S. Safatov, A. P. Agafonov, I. S. Andreeva, G. A. Buryak, V. M. Generalov, N. A. Lapteva, S. E. Ol’kin, I. K. Reznikova, T. V. Teplyakova & V. A. Ternovoi

  2. Institute of Atmospheric Optics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, pl. Akademika Zueva 1, Tomsk, 634021, Russia

    M. Yu. Arshinov, B. D. Belan, M. V. Panchenko & D. V. Simonenkov

  3. Limnological Institute, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Batorskaya ul. 3, Irkutsk, Russia, 664033

    V. V. Parfenova

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  1. A. N. Sergeev
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  2. A. S. Safatov
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  3. A. P. Agafonov
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Original Russian Text © A.N. Sergeev, A.S. Safatov, A.P. Agafonov, I.S. Andreeva, M.Yu. Arshinov, B.D. Belan, G.A. Buryak, V.M. Generalov, Yu.R. Zakharova, N.A. Lapteva, S.E. Ol’kin, M.V. Panchenko, V.V. Parfenova, I.K. Reznikova, D.V. Simonenkov, T.V. Teplyakova, V.A. Ternovoi, 2009, published in Optica Atmosfery i Okeana.

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Sergeev, A.N., Safatov, A.S., Agafonov, A.P. et al. Comparison of the presence of chemical and biomarkers in the surface microlayer in water areas of health resort zones of Lake Baikal and in atmospheric aerosol of this region. Atmos Ocean Opt 22, 467–477 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1024856009040137

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