Skip to main content
Log in

Survey of farm wells for pesticides residues, Southern Ontario, Canada, 1981–1982, 1984

  • Published:
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Water samples from 11 wells located in an area of intensive vegetable production on an organic soil were collected in 1981 and 1982, and analyzed for pesticide residues. Residues of diazinon, malathion, allidochlor, linuron, and prometryne were identified in four of the wells.

Water samples from 91 wells were collected from farms on mineral soils across Southern Ontario during 1984 and analyzed for pesticide residues. Atrazine residues (0.1 to 74 μg/L) were present in 11 wells and trifluralin residues (41μg/L) contaminated one well. The highest residue of atrazine (74 μg/L) was present in one well along with contamination of three other herbicides and one insecticide. This was the result of a spill into the drilled well that gave residues of each component between 22 and 125μg/L. After 10 months of cleaning, this well was still contaminated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Braun HE, Frank R (1980) Organochlorine and organophosphorus insecticides, their use in southern Ontario, Canada, 1975–1977. Sci Total Environ 15:169–192

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R (1981) Pesticides and PCB in the Grand and Saugeen River Basins. Great Lakes Res 7(4):440–454.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Braun HE, Holdrinet MVH (1981) Residues from past uses of organochlorine insecticides and PCB in waters draining eleven agricultural watersheds in southern Ontario, Canada, 1975–1977. Sci Total Environ 20:255–276

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Braun HE, Sirons GJ, Holdrinet MVH, Ripley BD, Onn D, Coote R (1978) Stream flow quality—Pesticides in eleven agricultural watersheds in southern Ontario, Canada 1974–1977. International Reference Group on Great Lakes Pollution from Land Use Activities (PLUARG) Tech Rep Int Joint Commission, Windsor, Ontario, Canada

  • Frank R, Braun HE, Holdrinet MVH, Sirons GJ, Ripley BD (1982) Agriculture and water quality in the Canadian Great Lakes Basin: V. Pesticide use in 11 agricultural watersheds and presence in stream water, 1975–1977. J Environ Quality 11:497–505

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Clegg SB, Ripley BD, Braun HE (1987) Well investigations for pesticide contamination 1979–84, Ontario, Canada. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 16:9–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Sirons GJ (1979) Atrazine: Its use in corn production and its loss to stream water in southern Ontario, 1975–77. Sci Total Environ 15:149–167

    Google Scholar 

  • — (1980) Chlorophenoxy and chlorobenzoic acid herbicides; their use in eleven agricultural watersheds and their loss to stream waters in southern Ontario, Canada 1975–77. Sci Total Environ 15:149–167

    Google Scholar 

  • Frank R, Sirons GJ, Ripley BD (1979) Herbicide contamination and decontamination of well waters in Ontario, Canada, 1969–78. Pestic Monit J 13:120–127

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Keppel GF (1969) Modification of the carbon disulfide evolution method for dithiocarbamate residues. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 52:162–167

    Google Scholar 

  • King RR (1978) Gas Chromatographie determination of diquat residue in potato tubers. J Agric Food Chem 26:1460–1463

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lawrence JF (1976) High pressure liquid Chromatographie analysis of urea herbicides in foods. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 59(5): 1066–1070

    Google Scholar 

  • Magee B (1984) Survey of pesticide use in Ontario 1983. Economics Information Report No. 84-05 (ISBN 0-7743-9959-7) Ontario Ministry of Agriculture and Food, Queen's Park, Toronto, Canada M7A 1B6

    Google Scholar 

  • Mills PA, Bong BA, Kamps LR, Burke JA (1972) Elution solvent for Florisil cleanup in organochlorine pesticide residue analysis. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 55:39–43

    Google Scholar 

  • Ramsteiner K, Hormann WD, Eberle DO (1974) Multi-residue method for the determination of triazine herbicides in fieldgrown agricultural crops, water and soil. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 57:192–201

    Google Scholar 

  • Ripley BD (1979) Residues of ethylenebisdithiocarbamates on field-treated fruits and vegetables. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol 22:182–189

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ripley BD, Braun HE (1983) Retention time data for organochlorine, organophosphorus, and organonitrogen pesticides on SE-30 capillary column and application of capillary gas chromatography to pesticide residue analysis. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 66:1084–1095

    Google Scholar 

  • Sirons GJ, Frank R, Sawyer T (1973) Residues of atrazine, cyanazine and their phytotoxic metabolites in a ciay loam soil. J Agric Food Chem 21:1016–1020

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Yip G (1971) Improved method for determination of chlorophenoxy acid residues in total diet samples. J Assoc Offic Anal Chem 54:966–969

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Frank, R., Ripley, B.D., Braun, H.E. et al. Survey of farm wells for pesticides residues, Southern Ontario, Canada, 1981–1982, 1984. Arch. Environ. Contam. Toxicol. 16, 1–8 (1987). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055354

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01055354

Keywords

Navigation