• Letter

Unidirectional magnetotransport of linearly dispersing topological edge states

Zhanning Wang, Pankaj Bhalla, Mark Edmonds, Michael S. Fuhrer, and Dimitrie Culcer
Phys. Rev. B 104, L081406 – Published 20 August 2021
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Abstract

Quantum spin Hall edges are envisaged as next-generation transistors, yet they exhibit dissipationless transport only over short distances. Here, we show that in a diffusive sample, where charge puddles with odd spin cause backscattering, a magnetic field drastically increases the mean free path and drives the system into the ballistic regime with a Landauer-Buttiker conductance. A strong nonlinear nonreciprocal current emerges in the diffusive regime with opposite signs on each edge, and vanishes in the ballistic limit. We discuss its detection in state-of-the-art experiments.

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  • Received 22 March 2021
  • Accepted 9 August 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L081406

©2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Zhanning Wang1,2, Pankaj Bhalla2,3, Mark Edmonds4, Michael S. Fuhrer4, and Dimitrie Culcer1,2

  • 1School of Physics, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 2ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, The University of New South Wales, Sydney 2052, Australia
  • 3Beijing Computational Science Research Center, Beijing 100193, China
  • 4ARC Centre of Excellence in Future Low-Energy Electronics Technologies, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia

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Issue

Vol. 104, Iss. 8 — 15 August 2021

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