Abstract
Quantum spin Hall edges are envisaged as next-generation transistors, yet they exhibit dissipationless transport only over short distances. Here, we show that in a diffusive sample, where charge puddles with odd spin cause backscattering, a magnetic field drastically increases the mean free path and drives the system into the ballistic regime with a Landauer-Buttiker conductance. A strong nonlinear nonreciprocal current emerges in the diffusive regime with opposite signs on each edge, and vanishes in the ballistic limit. We discuss its detection in state-of-the-art experiments.
- Received 22 March 2021
- Accepted 9 August 2021
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.104.L081406
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