Correction to: Geo-Marine Letters (2021) 41: 23

https://doi.org/10.1007/s00367-021-00693-9

The original version of this article unfortunately contained mistakes.

  1. 1.

    2.2. Quantitative exploration of past flow conditions (should be without 2.2).

  2. 2.

    Following previous intensive research into these relationships (Rogerson et al. 2012a; Simon and Meijer 2015), we used Eqs. (1)–(4) to represent the system, (should be Eqs. (1)-(6)).

  3. 3.

    in Eq. 3: Bgeo \raisebox1ex1/\raisebox − 1ex3 (should be presented as Bgeo1/3); In the pdf version, the Eqs. (2) and (3) has errors as well, where in QAMW = QMOW/ ∋ .. and ∋ .. = 1 − Bgeo1/3/Ugeo, (the ∋ .. should be ϕ).

  4. 4.

    3.3. Quantitative constraint on changes in the oceanographic system (should be without 3.3).

  5. 5.

    Under Quantitative constraint on changes in the oceanographic system: Two critical constraints on the system are revealed by Eqs. (1)–(4) (should be Eqs. (1)-(2)).

  6. 6.

    Under Quantitative constraint on changes in the oceanographic system: Accordingly, a high salinity or density in the outflowing Mediterranean water would result in a high-velocity MOW (via Eqs. (6) and (6)) (should be via Eqs. (5) and (6)).

  7. 7.

    In the supplementary material it has the wrong article title (should be Latest Miocene restriction of the Mediterranean Outflow Water: a perspective from the Gulf of Cádiz).

  8. 8.

    Two (2) counts for Morrocan (Moroccan) in the 4th paragraph under Results - Seismic Analysis.

  9. 9.

    Mediterranean-Altantic (Mediterranean-Atlantic) and continuining (continuing) in the 3rd paragraph of Results - Quantitative constraint on changes in the oceanographic system.

The original article has been corrected.