Parallel-beam coupling into channel-cut monochromators using curved graded multilayers

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation M Schuster and H Gobel 1995 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 28 A270 DOI 10.1088/0022-3727/28/4A/053

0022-3727/28/4A/A270

Abstract

Parabolically bent multilayers with laterally graded period were applied as condensing reflectors to convert divergent X-rays from laboratory X-ray sources into a parallel beam. Two different modes of coupling such a collimated beam into multi-reflection channel-cut monochromators for high-resolution X-ray diffractometry were tested. (i) Parallel coupling (the scattering vector of the mirror reflection is in the plane of the scattering vectors of the monochromator and the sample) enables one to exploit a wider solid angle range of the X-ray source and to gain nearly two orders of magnitude in intensity. (ii) Crossed coupling (the scattering vector of the mirror reflection is perpendicular to the scattering vectors of the monochromator and the sample) delivers a beam with much reduced vertical divergence. This eliminates the line broadening in rocking curve measurements even for strongly tilted samples.

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10.1088/0022-3727/28/4A/053