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How different proxies record precipitation variability over southeastern South America

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Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd
, , Citation Cristiano M Chiessi et al 2010 IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 9 012007 DOI 10.1088/1755-1315/9/1/012007

1755-1315/9/1/012007

Abstract

Detrending natural and anthropogenic components of climate variability is arguably an issue of utmost importance to society. To accomplish this issue, one must rely on a comprehensive understanding of the natural variability of the climate system on a regional level. Here we explore how different proxies (e.g., stalagmite oxygen isotopic composition, pollen percentages, bulk sediment elemental ratios) record Holocene precipitation variability over southeastern South America. We found a general good agreement between the different records both on orbital and centennial time-scales. Dry mid Holocene, and wet late Holocene, Younger Dryas and a period between ~9.4 and 8.12 cal kyr BP seem to be pervasive features. Moreover, we show that proxy-specific sensitivity can greatly improve past precipitation reconstructions.

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10.1088/1755-1315/9/1/012007