Topological nodal-line semimetals are predicted to exhibit unique drumheadlike surface states (DSSs). Yet, direct detection of such states remains a challenge. Here, we propose spin-resolved transport in a junction between a normal metal and a spin-orbit coupled nodal-line semimetal as the mechanism for their detection. Specifically, we find that in such an interface the DSSs induce resonant spin-flipped reflection. This effect can be probed by both vertical spin transport and lateral charge transport between antiparallel magnetic terminals. In the tunneling limit of the junction, both spin and charge conductances exhibit a resonant peak around zero energy, providing unique evidence of the DSSs. This signature is robust to both dispersive DSSs and interface disorder. Based on numerical calculations, we show that the scheme can be implemented in the topological semimetal ${\mathrm{HgCr}}_2{\mathrm{Se}}_4$.

• Received 31 January 2018
• Revised 23 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.166802