Enhanced Curie temperatures and magnetoelastic domains in Dy/Lu superlattices and films

R. S. Beach, J. A. Borchers, A. Matheny, R. W. Erwin, M. B. Salamon, B. Everitt, K. Pettit, J. J. Rhyne, and C. P. Flynn
Phys. Rev. Lett. 70, 3502 – Published 31 May 1993
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Abstract

We have grown high quality superlattices of Dy with nonmagnetic Lu and find that the 2.4% epitaxial compression nearly doubles the ferromagnetic Tc of Dy with little change in the Néel temperature. A helimagnetic phase exists over a narrow temperature range. Below Tc in superlattices, 300 Å orthorhombic domains form despite epitaxial constraints, each with a magnetostrictive distortion comparable to that of bulk Dy. For the thinnest intervening Lu layers, individual ferromagnetic Dy blocks have parallel alignment; the remaining samples show antiparallel alignment, coherent over many bilayer periods.

  • Received 27 August 1992

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.70.3502

©1993 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

R. S. Beach, J. A. Borchers, A. Matheny, R. W. Erwin, M. B. Salamon, B. Everitt, K. Pettit, J. J. Rhyne, and C. P. Flynn

  • Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1110 West Green Street, Urbana, Illinois 61801
  • National Institute of Standards Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland 20899

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Vol. 70, Iss. 22 — 31 May 1993

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