Flux Penetration and Overcritical Currents in Flat Superconductors with Irradiation-Enhanced Edge Pinning: Theory and Experiment

Th. Schuster, M. V. Indenbom, H. Kuhn, E. H. Brandt, and M. Konczykowski
Phys. Rev. Lett. 73, 1424 – Published 5 September 1994
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Abstract

Penetration of perpendicular magnetic flux into a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+δ single crystal platelet with irradiation-enhanced pinning in its edge zone is observed by magneto-optics. When the flux front reaches the inner boundary of the irradiated zone, magnetic flux leaks to the center and then gradually fills the unirradiated zone from the middle. We observe vortex motion against the flux-density gradient (driven by the vortex curvature) and large "overcritical" Meissner currents in the flux-free zone. The measured flux profiles agree with planar calculations assuming a nonlinear resistivity with different critical current densities in the central and edge zones of a disk or strip.

  • Received 14 March 1994

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.73.1424

©1994 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Th. Schuster, M. V. Indenbom*, H. Kuhn, and E. H. Brandt

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Metallforschung, Institut für Physik, D-70506 Stuttgart, Germany

M. Konczykowski

  • Laboratoire des Solides Irradiés, Ecole Polytechnique, 91128 Palaiseau, France

  • *Institute of Solid State Physics, Russian Academy of Science, 142432 Chernogolovka, Russia.

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Vol. 73, Iss. 10 — 5 September 1994

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