Abstract
It is shown that a charged particle moving in a strong nonuniform electromagnetic wave suffers a net acceleration in the direction of the negative intensity gradient of the wave. Electrons will be expelled perpendicularly from narrow laser beams and various instabilities can result.
- Received 25 June 1973
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.31.1380
©1973 American Physical Society