From Coherently Excited Highly Correlated States to Incoherent Relaxation Processes in Semiconductors

W. Schäfer, R. Lövenich, N. A. Fromer, and D. S. Chemla
Phys. Rev. Lett. 86, 344 – Published 8 January 2001
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Abstract

Recent theories of highly excited semiconductors are based on two formalisms, referring to complementary experimental conditions, the real-time nonequilibrium Green's function techniques and the coherently controlled truncation of the many-particle problem. We present a novel many-particle theory containing both of these methods as limiting cases. As a first example of its application, we investigate four-particle correlations in a strong magnetic field including dephasing resulting from the growth of incoherent one-particle distribution functions. Our results are the first rigorous solution concerning formation and decay of four-particle correlations in semiconductors. They are in excellent agreement with experimental data.

  • Received 30 June 2000

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.344

©2001 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

W. Schäfer and R. Lövenich

  • John von Neumann-Institute for Computing (NIC), Forschungszentrum Jülich, 52425 Jülich, Germany

N. A. Fromer and D. S. Chemla

  • Department of Physics, University of California at Berkeley, Berkeley, California 94720
  • and Materials Sciences Division, E. O. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720

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Vol. 86, Iss. 2 — 8 January 2001

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