Lattice calculation of composite dark matter form factors

T. Appelquist, R. C. Brower, M. I. Buchoff, M. Cheng, S. D. Cohen, G. T. Fleming, J. Kiskis, M. F. Lin, E. T. Neil, J. C. Osborn, C. Rebbi, D. Schaich, C. Schroeder, S. Syritsyn, G. Voronov, P. Vranas, and J. Wasem (Lattice Strong Dynamics (LSD) Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. D 88, 014502 – Published 2 July 2013

Abstract

Composite dark matter candidates, which can arise from new strongly-coupled sectors, are well-motivated and phenomenologically interesting, particularly in the context of asymmetric generation of the relic density. In this work, we employ lattice calculations to study the electromagnetic form factors of electroweak-neutral dark-matter baryons for a three-color, QCD-like theory with Nf=2 and 6 degenerate fermions in the fundamental representation. We calculate the (connected) charge radius and anomalous magnetic moment, both of which can play a significant role for direct detection of composite dark matter. We find minimal Nf dependence in these quantities. We generate mass-dependent cross sections for dark matter-nucleon interactions and use them in conjunction with experimental results from XENON100, excluding dark matter candidates of this type with masses below 10 TeV.

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  • Received 5 February 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.014502

© 2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

T. Appelquist1, R. C. Brower2, M. I. Buchoff3, M. Cheng4, S. D. Cohen4, G. T. Fleming1, J. Kiskis5, M. F. Lin1, E. T. Neil6, J. C. Osborn7, C. Rebbi2, D. Schaich8, C. Schroeder3, S. Syritsyn9, G. Voronov1, P. Vranas3, and J. Wasem3 (Lattice Strong Dynamics (LSD) Collaboration)

  • 1Department of Physics, Sloane Laboratory, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, Boston University, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, USA
  • 3Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory, Livermore, California 94550, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, University of Washington, Box 351560, Seattle, Washington 98195, USA
  • 5Department of Physics, University of California, Davis, California 95616, USA
  • 6Theoretical Physics Department, Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory, Batavia, Illinois 60510, USA
  • 7Argonne Leadership Computing Facility, Argonne, Illinois 60439, USA
  • 8Department of Physics, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80309, USA
  • 9Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

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Issue

Vol. 88, Iss. 1 — 1 July 2013

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