Abstract
In the first part of the paper, we study the relations between the frequency of maximum radio flux f max and the magnetic field strength at the photosphere B p and between the maximum radio flux F max and the field and its scale L for two differing flares occurring above very different photospheric conditions. It is shown that the simple relations predicted by the gyro-synchrotron emission mechanism f max ∼ B p and F max ∼ B 2 L 2 account for the fact that the flares produced microwave bursts of about the same F max, but of differing f max.
The spectra of type IVμ radio bursts associated with three large proton flares with post-flare loops have been analyzed. It is found that the decimetric peak vanishes with the onset of the first optical loops. This is consistent with the model of Kopp and Pneuman (1976) which associates growing systems of loops with gradual fieldline reconnection above flaring regions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Böhme, A., Fürstenburg, F., Hildebrandt, J., Saal, O., Krüger, A., Hoyng, P., and Stevens, G. A.: 1977, Solar Phys. 53, 139.
Bruzek, A.: 1964a, Astrophys. J. 140, 746.
Bruzek, A.: 1964b, J. Geophys. Res. 69, 2386.
Castelli, J. P. and Guidice, D. A.: 1974, J. Geophys. Res. 79, 889.
Castelli, J. P., Aarons, J., and Michael, G. A.: 1967, J. Geophys. Res. 72, 5491.
Crannell, C. J., Frost, K. J., Mätzler, C., Ohki, K., and Saba, J. L.: 1978, Astrophys. J. 223, 620.
Croom, D. L.: 1971, Solar Phys. 19, 152.
Dodson, H. W., and Hedeman, E. R.: 1970, Solar Phys. 13, 401.
Ellison, M. A., McKenna, S. M. P., and Reid, J. H.: 1961, Dunsink Obs. Publ. 1, 53.
Fürst, E.: 1972, Solar Phys. 25, 178.
Gaizauskas, V. and Roy, J.-R.: 1977, World Data Center A: Solar Terrestrial Physics, Report UAG-61, p. 18.
Guidice, D. A. and Castelli, J. P.: 1975, Solar. Phys. 44, 155.
Holt, S. S. and Ramaty, R.: 1969, Solar Phys. 8, 119.
Hoyng, P., Brown, J. C., and van Beek, F.: 1976, Solar Phys. 48, 197.
Jefferies, J. T. and Orrall, F. Q.: 1965, Astrophys. J. 141, 519.
Kopp, R. A. and Pneuman, G. W.: 1976, Solar Phys. 50, 85.
Kovalev, V. A. and Korolev, O. S.: 1976, Soviet Astron.-AJ, 20, 69.
Krüger, A.: 1972, Physics of Solar Continuum Radio Bursts, Akademie Verlag Berlin.
Mätzler, C.: 1976, Solar Phys. 49, 117.
Michalitsanos, A. and Kupferman, P.: 1973, Solar Phys. 36, 403.
Neidig, D. F.: 1977, Solar Phys. 54, 165.
Neidig, D. F.: 1978, Solar Phys. 57, 385.
Petschek, H. E.: 1964, AAS-NASA Symposium on the Physics of Solar Flares, NASA-SP 50, p. 425.
Ramaty, R.: 1969, Astrophys. J. 158, 753.
Ramaty, R. and Petrosian, V.: 1972, Astrophys. J. 178, 241.
Roy, J.-R.: 1972, Solar Phys. 26, 418.
Roy, J.-R. and Michalitsanos, A. G.: 1974, Solar Phys. 35, 47.
Rust, D. M.: 1976, Solar Phys. 47, 21.
Rust, D. M. and Bar, V.: 1973, Solar Phys. 33, 445.
Rust, D. M. and Hegwer, F.: 1975, Solar Phys. 40, 141.
Rust, D. M. and Roy, J.-R.: 1974, The Late June 1972 ‘Cinof’ Flares, AFCRL Research Report, TR-74-0201.
Sawyer, C. and Smith, S. F.: 1970, World Data Center A, Report UAG-9, p. 9.
Švestka, Z.: 1968, in K. O. Kiepenheuer (ed.), ‘Structure and Development of Solar Active Regions’, IAU Symp. 35, 513.
Švestka, Z.: 1976, Solar Flares, D. Reidel Publ. Co., Dordrecht, Holland.
Takakura, T.: 1967, Solar Phys. 1, 304.
Takakura, T.: 1972, Solar Phys. 26, 151.
Takakura, T.: 1975, in S. R. Kane (ed), ‘Solar Gamma-, X-, and EUV Radiation’, IAU Symp. 68, 299.
Takakura, T. and Scalise, E.: 1970, Solar Phys. 11, 434.
Vorpahl, J.: 1972, Solar Phys. 26, 397.
Wood, Jr., A. T. and Noyes, R. W.: 1972, Solar Phys. 24, 180.
Zirin, H.: 1978, Solar Phys. 58, 95.
Zirin, H. and Tanaka, K.: 1973, Solar Phys. 32, 173.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Roy, JR. A comparison of the optical and microwave emissions of some major solar flares. Sol Phys 64, 143–157 (1979). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00151123
Revised:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00151123