Abstract
In the present study, we show how persistent management and collection of hydrological and geophysical data at a national scale can be combined with innovative analysis methods to generate decision support tools for groundwater and surface water managers. This is exemplified by setting up a regional scale groundwater model in an area with geophysical data of varying age, type, and quality. The structure for the regional model is derived from a newly developed resistivity clay-fraction cluster analysis. This modelling strategy can be used in combination with local detailed geological modelling thus utilizing the detailed expertise locally, while securing a cost-effective (price vs. performance) solution to the numerical simulations of the regional scale water balance. In this way we avoid unwanted boundary effects on the local model simulations due to the presence of artificial numerical boundaries located proximate to the areas of interest. In this application, it is particularly important that boundary conditions are remote, due to the presence of a dense network of buried valley structures. Simulated impacts of groundwater abstraction from two existing well-fields spread through the valley system far beyond the local focus areas of the study.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Arnold J, Allen P (1999) Automated methods for estimating baseflow and ground water recharge from streamflow records. J Am Water Resour Assoc 35(2):411–424
Artimo A, Sarapera S, Ylander I (2008) Methods for integrating an extensive geodatabase with 3D modeling and data management tools for the Virttaankangas artificial recharge project, southwestern Finland. Water Resour Manag 22(12):1723–1739
Aster RC, Borchers B, Thurber CH (2005) Parameter estimation and inverse problems. Elsevier Academic Press, Amsterdam
Atkinson L, Ross M, Stumpf A (2014) Three-dimensional hydrofacies assemblages in ice-contact/proximal sediments forming a heterogeneous 'hybrid' hydrostratigraphic unit in Central Illinois, USA. Hydrogeol J 22(7):1605–1624
Auken E, Christiansen AV, Jacobsen BH, Foged N, Sørensen KI (2005) Piecewise 1D laterally constrained inversion of resistivity data. Geophys Prospect 53:497–506
Christiansen AV, Auken E, Sørensen KI (2006) The transient electromagnetic method. In: Kirsch R (ed) Groundwater geophysics. A tool for hydrogeology. Springer, New York, pp 179–224
Danielsen JE, Auken E, Jørgensen F, Søndergaard VH, Sørensen KI (2003) The application of the transient electromagnetic method in hydrogeophysical surveys. J Appl Geophys 53(4):181–198
DHI (2009) MIKE SHE user manual, volume 1: user guide. DHI, Hørsholm
Doherty J (2015) Calibration and uncertainty analysis for complex environmental models. Watermark Numerical Computing, Brisbane
Doherty J (2016) PEST, Model-Independent Parameter Estimation. User Manual Part I: PEST, SENSAN and Global Optimisers, Brisbane
Foged N, Auken E, Christiansen AV, Sørensen KI (2013) Test site calibration and validation of airborne and ground based TEM systems. Geophysics 78(2):E95–E106
Foged N, Marker PA, Christiansen AV, Bauer-Gottwein P, Jørgensen F, Høyer A-S, Auken E (2014) Large scale 3D-modeling by integration of resistivity models and borehole data through inversion. Hydrol Earth Syst Sci 18:4349–4362
Harbaugh AW, Banta ER, Hill MC, McDonald MG (2000) MODFLOW-2000, The U.S. Geological Survey Modular Ground-Water Model - User Guide to Modularization Concepts and the Ground-Water Flow Process, Reston, Virginia
He X, Koch J, Sonnenborg T, Jorgensen F, Schamper C, Refsgaard J (2014) Transition probabilitybased stochastic geological modeling using airborne geophysical data and borehole data. Water Resour Res 50:3147–3169
Henriksen H, Troldborg L, Nyegaard P, Sonnenborg T, Refsgaard J, Madsen B (2003) Methodology for construction, calibration and validation of a national hydrological model for Denmark. J Hydrol 280(1–4):52–71
Herzog B, Larson D, Abert C, Wilson S, Roadcap G (2003) Hydrostratigraphic modeling of a complex, glacial-drift aquifer system for importation into MODFLOW. Ground Water 41(1):57–65
Høyer A-S, Jørgensen F, Sandersen PBE, Viezzoli A, Møller I (2015) 3D geological modelling of a complex Buried-Valley network delineated from borehole and AEM data. J Appl Geophys 2015(122):94–102
Jain A (2010) Data clustering: 50 years beyond K-means. Pattern Recogn Lett 31(8):651–666
Jørgensen F, Sandersen PBE, Auken E (2003) Imaging buried quaternary valleys using the transient electromagnetic method. J Appl Geophys 53:199–213
Jørgensen F, Møller RR, Nebel L, Jensen N, Christiansen AV, Sandersen P (2013) A method for cognitive 3D geological voxel modelling of AEM data. Bull Eng Geol Environ 72(3–4):421–432
Kessler H, Mathers S, Sobisch H (2009) The capture and dissemination of integrated 3D geospatial knowledge at the British Geological Survey using GSI3D software and methodology. Comput Geosci 35(6):1311–1321
Kronborg C, Bender H, Bjerre R, Friborg R, Jacobsen HO, Kristiansen L, Rasmussen P, Sørensen PR, Larsen G (1990) Glacial stratigraphy of east and Central Jutland. Boreas 19:273–287
Marker PA, Foged N, He X, Christiansen AV, Refsgaard A, Auken E, Bauer-Gottwein P (2015) Performance evaluation of groundwater model hydrostratigraphy from airborne electromagnetic data and lithological borehole logs. HESS 19:3875–3890
Mazac O, Kelly WE, Landa I (1985) A hydrogeophysical model for relations between electrical and hydraulic-properties of aquifers. J Hydrol 79(1–2):1–19
Møller I, Verner H, Søndergaard VH, Flemming J, Auken E, Christiansen AV (2009) Integrated management and utilization of hydrogeophysical data on a national scale. Near Surf Geophys 7(5–6):647–659
Panday S, Langevine CD, Niswonger RG, Ibaraki M, Hughes JD (2015) MODFLOW-USG version 1.3.00: An unstructured grid version of MODFLOW for simulating groundwater flow and tightly coupled processes using a control volume finite-difference formulation: U.S. Geological Survey Software Release, 01 December 2015
Ross M, Parent M, Lefebvre R (2005) 3D geologic framework models for regional hydrogeology and land-use management: a case study from a quaternary basin of southwestern Quebec, Canada. Hydrogeol J 13(5–6):690–707
Sandersen PBE, Jørgensen F (2003) Buried quaternary valleys in western Denmark—occurrence and inferred implications for groundwater resources and vulnerability. J Appl Geophys 53(4):229–248
Søndergaard V, Thomsen R, Dyrsø O, Nyholm T, Fuglsang E, Thorling L, Misser PV, Hansen B (2004) Redegørelse for grundvandsressourcerne i Århus-Nord området. Vandforsyning - Delrepport 1 (In danish), Aarhus Amt
Sonnenborg T, Christensen B, Nyegaard P, Henriksen H, Refsgaard J (2003) Transient modeling of regional groundwater flow using parameter estimates from steady-state automatic calibration. J Hydrol 273(1–4):188–204
Sørensen KI (1996) Pulled Array Continuous Electrical Profiling. First Break, 14:85–90
Sørensen K, Auken E (2004) SkyTEM – a new high-resolution helicopter transient electromagnetic system. Explor Geophys 35:191–199
Sørensen K, Auken E, Thomsen P (2000) TDEM in groundwater mapping - a continuous approach. In: Proceedings of the symposium on the application of geophysics to engineering and environmental problems, 2000, pp 485–491
van der Kamp G, Maathuis H (2012) The unusual and large drawdown response of Buried-Valley aquifers to pumping. Ground Water 50(2):207–215
Viezzoli A, Auken E, Munday T (2009) Spatially constrained inversion for quasi 3D modelling of airborne electromagnetic data - an application for environmental assessment in the lower Murray region of South Australia. Explor Geophys 40:173–183
Vignoli G, Fiandaca G, Christiansen AV, Kirkegaard C, Auken E (2015) Sharp spatially constrained inversion with applications to transient electromagnetic data. Geophys Prospect 63(1):243–255
Wu J (2012) Advances in K-means clustering: a data mining thinking. Springer, New York
Acknowledgements
This study was financed by the HyGEM project, project no. 11-116763. The funding is provided by Innovation Fund Denmark.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of Interest
None
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vilhelmsen, T., Marker, P., Foged, N. et al. A Regional Scale Hydrostratigraphy Generated from Geophysical Data of Varying Age, Type, and Quality. Water Resour Manage 33, 539–553 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-018-2115-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11269-018-2115-1