Summary
The germination at 20°, of hazel seeds which had been chilled, was significantly inhibited by 10-4 M solutions of ABA and of five substances which are considered to be inhibitors of gibberellin synthesis, namely CCC, AMO 1618, Phosphon D, B-995 and C-011. When the endogenous gibberellins were extracted from chilled seeds which had been held at 20° for 7 days in the presence of 10-4 M solutions of three of the most effective inhibitors of germination (Phosphon D, B-995 and C-011) it was found that gibberellin accumulation had been substantially inhibited. It is postulated that the inhibition of gibberellin synthesis inhibits the germination of previously chilled hazel seeds.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Baldev, B., Lang, A., Agatep, A. O.: Gibberellin production in pea seeds developing in excised pods: effect of growth retardant Amo 1618. Science 147, 155–157 (1965).
Bradbeer, J. W.: Studies in seed dormancy. IV. The role of endogenous inhibitors and gibberellin in the dormancy and germination of Corylus avellana L. seeds. Planta (Berl.) 78, 266–276 (1968).
Dennis, D. T., Upper, C. D., West, C. A.: An enzymic site of inhibition of gibberellin biosynthesis by Amo 1618 and other plant growth retardants. Plant Physiol. 40, 948–952 (1965).
Harda, H., Lang, A.: Effect of some (2-chloroethyl)-trimethylammonium chloride analogs and other growth retardants on gibberellin biosynthesis in Fusarium moniliforme. Plant Physiol. 40, 176–183 (1965).
Kende, H., Ninneman, H., Lang, A.: Inhibition of gibberellic acid biosynthesis in Fusarium moniliforme by AMO-1618 and CCC. Naturwissenschaften 50, 599–600 (1963).
Ninneman, H., Zeevaart, J. A. D., Kende, H., Lang, A.: The plant growth retardant CCC as inhibitor of gibberellin biosynthesis in Fusarium moniliforme. Planta (Berl.) 61, 229–235 (1964).
Riddell, J. A., Hageman, H. A., J'Antony, C. M., Hubbard, W. L.: Retardation of plant growth by a new group of chemicals. Science 136, 391–39 (1962).
Ross, J. D., Bradbeer, J. W.: Concentrations of gibberellin in chilled hazel seeds. Nature (Lond.) 220, 85–86 (1968).
Ross, J. D., Bradbeer, J. W.: Studies in seed dormancy. V. The content of endogenous gibberellins in seeds of Corylus avellana L. Planta (Berl.), 288–302 (1971).
Ryugo, K., Sachs, R. M.: In vitro and in vivo studies of Alar (1,1-dimethylaminosuccinamic acid, B-995) and related substances. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 94, 529–533 (1969).
Shechter, I., West, C. A.: Biosynthesis of gibberellins. IV. Biosynthesis of cyclic diterpenes from transgeranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. J. biol. Chem. 244, 3200–3209 (1969).
Zeevaart, J. A. D.: Reduction of the gibberellin content of Pharbitis seeds by CCC and after-effects in the progeny. Plant Physiol. 41, 856–862 (1966).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ross, J.D., Bradbeer, J.W. Studies in seed dormancy. Planta 100, 303–308 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385194
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00385194