Summary
‘Mammary-derived growth inhibitor (MDGI)’ is a 14.5 kDa polypeptide with growth-inhibitory activity for various mammary epithelial cells in vitro which is highly homologous to cardiac fatty acid-binding protein (H-FABP). Here we describe a new biological activity of MDGI: Inhibition of L(+)-lactate-, arachidonic acid- and 15-S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid-induced supersensitivity of neonatal rat heart cells for beta-adrenergic stimulation, concerning particularly a small population of beta2 receptors. Synthetic peptides corresponding to the MDGI-sequence, residue 121–131 mimic the effect of MDGI. Measurements of lipid-binding to MDGI and synthetic peptides excluded the binding of arachidonic acid, 15-S-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid or beta-adrenergic agonists to MDGI or the peptides as the mechanism for this effect. Also, no direct interference of MDGI and the synthetic peptides with the binding of the beta-adrenergic agent CGP 12177 to its receptor on A431 cells could be detected.
We suggest that MDGI and the peptides act by interference with the function of the beta2-adrenergic receptor and that this mechanism might also be relevant for the growth-inhibitory activity of MDGI. Furthermore, the data point to a possible function of H-FABP for the modulation of beta-adrenergic sensitivity of cardiac myocytes.
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Abbreviations
- MDGI:
-
mammary-derived growth inhibitor
- HETE:
-
hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid
- CGP 12177:
-
((+/-)-4-(3-t-butylamino-2-hydroxypropoxy)-benzimidazole-2-one
- PBS:
-
phosphate buffered saline: 20 mM sodium phosphate, 150 mM sodium chloride, pH 7.4
- HEPES:
-
N-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-N′-2-ethanesulfonic acid
- SDS:
-
sodium dodecylsulfate
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Wallukat, G., Boehmer, FD., Engstroem, U. et al. Modulation of the beta-adrenergic-response in cultured rat heart cells. Mol Cell Biochem 102, 49–60 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232157
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00232157