Skip to main content
Log in

Zinc and cadmium in the Pacific hake Merluccius productus off the western U.S. coast

  • Published:
Marine Biology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Concentrations of zinc and cadmium in muscle tissue or whole Pacific hake, Merluccius productus (Ayres), increase with increasing total wet weight, especially for smaller fish. These trends appear to be related to the euphausiid diet of hake. Except for the isolated population in Puget Sound, no relationship between zinc or cadmium concentration and collection site is apparent.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

Literature Cited

  • Alton, M.S. and M.O. Nelson: Food of the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus, in Washington and northern Oregon coastal waters. Circ. Fish Wildl. Serv., Wash. 332, 35–52 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Alverson, D.L. and H.A. Larkins: Status of knowledge of the Pacific hake resource. Rep. Calif. coop. oceanic Fish. Invst. 13, 24–31 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Beasley, T.M., T.A. Jokela and R.J. Eagle: Radionuclides and selected trace elements in marine protein concentrates. Hlth Phys. 21, 815–820 (1971)

    Google Scholar 

  • Best, E.A.: Contribution to the biology of the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus (Ayres). Rep. Calif. coop. oceanic Fish. Invest. 9, 51–56 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowen, H.J.M.: Trace elements in biochemistry, 241 pp. New York: Academic Press 1966

    Google Scholar 

  • Cross, F.A. and J.M. Brooks: Concentration of Mn, Fe and Zn in juveniles of five estuarinedependent fishes. In: Radionuclides in ecosystems. Proceedings of Third National Symposium on Radioecology, May 10–12, 1971, pp 769–775. Ed. by D.J. Nelson. Oak Ridge, Tennessee: Oak Ridge National Laboratory and Ecological Society of America 1973. [Proc. natn. Symp. Radioecol. U.S. atom. Energy Commn (Oak Ridge)]

    Google Scholar 

  • —: Relation between total body weight and concentrations of manganese, iron, cooper, zinc and mercury in white muscle of bluefish (Pomatomus saltatrix) and a bathydemersal fish Antimora rostrata. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 30, 1287–1291 (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutshall, N.H., J.R. Naidu and W.G. Pearcy: Zinc-65 specific activities in the migratory Pacific hake Merluccius productus. Mar. Biol. 40, 75–80 (1977)

    Google Scholar 

  • Friberg, L., M. Piscator and G. Nordberg: Cadmium in the environment, 166 pp. Cleveland: CRC Press 1971

    Google Scholar 

  • Gorsuch, T.T.: Radiochemical investigations on the recovery for analysis of trace elements in organic and biological materials. Analyst, Lond. 85, 135–173 (1959)

    Google Scholar 

  • International Decade of Ocean Exploration: Baseline studies of pollutants in the marine environment and research recommendations, 54 pp. The IDOE Baseline Conference, May 24–26, 1972, New York 1972. (Convener: Dr. E.D. Goldberg, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, California 92037)

    Google Scholar 

  • Kopp, J.F. and R.C. Kroner: Trace metals in the waters of the United States, 28 pp. Cincinnati: U.S. Department of the Interior; Federal Water Pollution Control Administration 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • McKee, J.E. and H.W. Wolf (Eds.): Water quality criteria, 2nd ed. Publs Calif. St. Wat. Qual. Control Bd 3-A, 1–548 (1963)

  • Naidu, J.R.: Radioactive zinc (65Zn), zinc, cadmium, and mercury in the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus (Ayres), off the west coast of the United States, 159 pp. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • — and N.H. Cutshall: Radioactive zinc (65Zn), zinc, cadmium and mercury in the Pacific hake, Merluccius productus (Ayres); off the west coast of the United States: a data report. Reference 74-9. 53 pp. Corvalli: School of Oceanography, Oregon State University 1974

    Google Scholar 

  • Pearcy, W.G. and H. Vanderploeg: Radioecology of benthic fishes off Oregon. In: Proceedings of Symposium on Radioactive Contamination of the Marine Environment, Seattle, 10–14 July 1972, pp 245–261. Vienna: International Atomic Energy Agency 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Pequegnat, J.E., S.W. Fowler and L.F. Small: Estimates of the zinc requirements of marine organisms. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 26, 145–150 (1969)

    Google Scholar 

  • Rice, T.R.: Review of zinc in ecology. In: Radioecology, Proceedings of First National Symposium on Radioecology, Sept. 10–15, 1961. Ed. by V. Schultz and A.W. Klement, Jr. New York: Reinhold & American Institute of Biological Sciences 1963. (Proc. natn. Symp. Radioecol. U.S. atom. Energy Commn)

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroeder, M.A., A.P. Nason, I.H. Tipton and J. J. Balassa: Essential trace elements in man: zinc relation to environmental cadmium. J. chron. Dis. 20, 179–210 (1967)

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Turekian, K.K.: The ocean, streams and atmosphere. In: Handbook of geochemistry, Vol. 1. pp 297–323. Ed. by K.H. Wedepohl. Berlin: Springer-Verlag 1969

    Google Scholar 

  • U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service: Pacific hake. Circ. Fish Wildl. Serv., Wash. 332, 1–152 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

  • Vallee, B.L.: Zinc. In: Mineral metabolism, Vol. II (Pt. B). pp 443–482. Ed. by C.L. Comar and I. Bronner. New York: Academic Press 1962

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanderploeg, H.A.: The dynamics of 65Zn in benthic fishes and their prey off Oregon, 104 pp. Ph.D. dissertation, Oregon State University, Corvallis 1973

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolfe, D.A.: Zinc enzymes in Crassostrea virginica. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 27, 59–69 (1970)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

Communicated by M.R. Tripp, Newark

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Cutshall, N.H., Naidu, J.R. & Pearcy, W.G. Zinc and cadmium in the Pacific hake Merluccius productus off the western U.S. coast. Marine Biology 44, 195–201 (1977). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387699

Download citation

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00387699

Keywords

Navigation