Abstract
A new, automatic procedure developed to convert tritium in HTO into hydrogen for subsequent on-line gas counting is described. The water containing tritium is introduced onto a column prepared from molecular sieve-5A and heated to 550 °C. The tritium is transferred by isotopic exchange into hydrogen flowing through the column. The radioactive gas is led into an internal detector for radioactivity measurement. The procedure is free of memory effect, provides quantitative recovery, with analytical reproducibility better than 0.5% rel. at a preset number of counts. Application of the procedure in automatic isotope gas analysis of organic materials labelled with tritium will be described in subsequent papers (Parts II and III).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
J. I. PETERSON, F. WAGNER, S. SIEGEL, W. NIXON, Anal. Biochem., 31 (1969) 189.
N. KAARTINEN, Packard Technical Bulletin, 18 (1969).
A. BENAKIS, Appareil automatique de combustion d'échantillons contenant du carbone-14 et du tritium comportant un dispositif de collection automatique de3H2O et de14CO2 formes, French Patent, 1973.
W. D. BOND, ORNL-3334, UC-35-Nuclear Explosions-Peaceful Applications TID-4500, 1962.
W. F. LIBBY, J. Chem. Phys., 11 (1943) 101.
J. F. BLACK, H. S. TAYLOR, J. Chem. Phys., 11 (1943) 395.
J. A. WETHINGTON, Jr., Final Report, University of Florida, ORO-4201-2, 1972.
J. B. PERI, R. B. HANNAN, J. Phys. Chem., 64 (1960) 1526.
J. B. PERI, J. Phys. Chem., 69 (1965) 211.
J. B. PERI, J. Phys. Chem., 69 (1965) 220.
D. W. BRECK, Zeolite Molecular Sieves, John Wiley and Sons, New York-London-Sydney-Toronto, 1973, p. 442–483.
S. MLINKÓ, D. BÁNFI, I. GÁCS, K. PAYER, L. ÖTVÖS, Z. VARGAY, E. DOBIS, T. PALÁGYI, Procedure and instrument for the determination of the radioisotope content of materials labelled with tritium or both tritium and carbon-14, Hungarian Patent No. 163311, 1975.
I. GÁCS, S. DOMBI, J. Radioanal. Chem. (in press).
S. MLINKÓ, E. DOBIS, K. PAYER, J. OTTINGER, D. BÁNFI, T. PALÁGYI, Á. TURI, Anal. Biochem. (in press).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gács, I., Mlinkó, S. Automatic isotope gas analysis of tritium labelled organic materials. J. Radioanal. Chem. 44, 13–23 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517674
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02517674