Skip to main content
Log in

Electrical characteristics and pulse degradation of ZnO varistors with Nb2O5 dopant

  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The influence of Nb2O5 doping and pre-sintering of Nb2O5 with ZnO on electrical and pulse degradation characteristics of ZnO varistors has been investigated. Doping with a small amount of Nb2O5 worsened the electrical and pulse degradation characteristics. However, with 0.05–0.1 mol% Nb2O5, the electrical and pulse degradation characteristics were greatly improved, but further doping with Nb2O5 had little influence. Pre-sintering of Nb2O5 with ZnO at 1000–1100 °C greatly improved the electrical and pulse degradation characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. M. Levinson and H. R. Philipp, Am. Ceram. Soc. Bull. 65 (1986) 639.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. T. K. Gupta, “Tailoring multiphase and composite ceramics”, (Plenum Press, New York. 1986).

    Google Scholar 

  3. T. K. Gupta, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 73 (1990) 1817.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. G. D. Mahan, L. M. Levinson and H. R. Philipp, J. Appl. Phys. 50 (1979) 2799.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. T. Asokan, N. K. Iyengar and G. R. Nagabhushana, J. Mater. Sci. 22 (1987) 1019.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. G. D. Mahan, “Grain boundaries in semiconductors”, (Elsevier, New York, 1982) p. 333.

    Google Scholar 

  7. R. D. Shannon, Acta Crystallogr. A32 (1976) 751.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. W. Heywang, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 47 (1964) 484.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. T. K. Gupta, J. Mater. Res. 7 (1992) 3280.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Eda, A. Iga and M. Matsuoka, J. Appl. Phys. 51 (1980) 2678.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. T. K. Gupta, J. Mater. Sci. 20 (1985) 348.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, H.F., Xu, Y.C., Wang, S.L. et al. Electrical characteristics and pulse degradation of ZnO varistors with Nb2O5 dopant. JOURNAL OF MATERIALS SCIENCE 30, 5161–5165 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00356064

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00356064

Keywords

Navigation