Abstract
A carbon film was produced from polyphenylene (PP) film prepared by electrochemical polymerization of benzene to obtain a uniform and thin film. The PP film (∼10μm thick) was transformed into the carbon or graphite film without drastic changes of shape or size. The electrical conductivity of the film was remarkably enhanced by heat-treatment between 600 and 800° C, but further increase in the conductivity was not observed by treating at higher temperatures. This behaviour is considered to correlate with a poor degree of graphitization of the PP film. The carbonization and graphitization mechanisms of the film are discussed in connection with the structure of polyphenylene in the film.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Burger, E. Fitzer, M. Heym andB. Terwiesch,Carbon 13 (1975) 149.
M. Murakami, H. Yasujima, Y. Umoto, S. Mizogami andS. Yoshimura Solid State Commun. 45 (1983) 1085.
M. Kinoshita, K. Okuno, T. Hashimoto andA. Takaku,Tanso 127 (1986) 157.
T. Ohnishi, I. Murase, T. Noguchi andM. Hirooka,Synthetic Metals 14 (1986) 207.
M. Satoh, K. Kaneto andK. Yoshino,J. Chem. Soc. Commun. 1985 1629.
R. J. Waltman andA. F. Diaz,J. Electrochem. Soc. 132 (1985) 631.
G. Tourillon andF. Garnier,J. Polym. Sci. Polym. Phys. Edn 22 (1984) 33.
E. Fitzer andJ. Kalbe,High Temp. High Press. 3 (1971) 53.
M. Sato andK. Kaeriyama,Makromol. Chem. 184 (1983) 2241.
A. Weintraub andP. L. Walker Jr, in Proceedings of 3rd International Carbon and Graphite Conference, London, Vol. 9, edited by J. G. Gregory (Society of Chemical Industry, London, 1971) p. 159.
J. L. Bredas, B. Themans, J. G. Fripiat andJ. M. Andre, R. R. Chance,Phys. Rev. B 29 (1984) 6761.
E. Fitzer, K. Mueller andW. Schaefer, in “Chemistry and Physics of Carbon”, Vol. 7, edited by P. L. Walker Jr (Dekker, New York, 1971) p. 349.
F. Tuinstra andJ. K. Koening,J. Chem. Phys. 53 (1970) 1126.
L. W. Shacklette, R. R. Chance, D. M. Ivory, G. G. Miller andR. H. Baughman,Synthetic Metals 1 (1979) 307.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yamada, Y., Furuta, T., Shiraishi, M. et al. Carbon film from polyphenylene prepared by electrochemical polymerization. J Mater Sci 24, 3113–3117 (1989). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139028
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01139028