Abstract
We present the results of analysis of membrane phosphoproteomes from individual morphological stages of Streptomyces coelicolor that reflect developmentally dependent heterogeneity and phosphorylation of intrinsic and externally added purified Strepomyces aureofaciens EF-Tu. Fast growing nonpathogenic Mycobacterium smegmatis was used as a non-differentiating actinomycetes comparative model. Streptomycetes membrane fraction was found to contain protein kinase(s) catalyzing phosphorylation of both its own and an externally added EF-Tu, whereas Mycobacterium membrane fraction contains protein kinase phosphorylating only its own EF-Tu.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alexander C., Bilgin N., Lindschau C., Mesters J., Kraal B., Hilgenfeld R., Erdmann V., Lippmann C.: Phosphorylation of elongation factor Tu prevents ternary complex formation. J.Biol.Chem.270, 14541–14547 (1995).
Archambaud C., Gouin E., Pizarro-Cerda J., Cossart P., Dussurget O.: Translation elongation factor EF-Tu is a target for Stp, a serine-threonine phosphatase involved in virulence of Listeria monocytogenes. Mol.Microbiol.56, 383–396 (2005).
Bentley S.D., Chater K.F., Cerdeno-Tarraga A.M., Challis G.L., Thomson N.R., James K.D., Harris D.E., Quail M.A., Kieser H., Harper D., Bateman A., Brown S., Chandra G., Chen C.W., Collins M., Cronin A., Fraser A., Goble A., Hidalgo J., Hornsby T., Howarth S., Huang C.H., Kieser T., Larke L., Murphy L., Oliver K., O’Neil S., Rabbinowitsch E., Rajandream M.A., Rutherford K., Rutter S., Seeger K., Saunders D., Sharp S., Squares R., Squares S., Taylor K., Warren T., Wietzorrek A., Woodward J., Barrell B.G., Parkhill J., Hopwood D.A.: Complete genome sequence of the model actinomycete Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). Nature417, 141–147 (2002).
Bradford M.M.: A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal.Biochem.72, 248–254 (1976).
Chater K.F.: Regulation of sporulation in Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2): a checkpoint multiplex? Curr.Opin.Microbiol.4, 667–673 (2001).
Dombou M., Bhide S.V., Mizushima S.: Appearance of elongation factor Tu in the outer membrane of sucrose-dependent spectinomycin-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli. Eur.J.Biochem.113, 397–403 (1981).
Granato D., Bergonzelli G.E., Pridmore R.D., Marvin L., Rouvet M., Corthesy-theulaz I.E.: Cell surface-associated elongation factor Tu mediates the attachment of Lactobacillus johnsonii NCC533 (La1) to human intestinal cells and mucins. Infect.Immun.72, 2160–2169 (2004).
Hesketh A., Fink D., Gust B., Rexer H.U., Scheel B., Chater K., Wohlleben W., Engels A.: The GlnD and GlnK homologues of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2) are functionally dissimilar to their nitrogen regulatory system counterparts from enteric bacteria. Mol.Microbiol.46, 319–330 (2002).
Hodgson D.A.: Primary metabolism and its control in streptomycetes: a most unusual group of bacteria Adv.Microbiol.Physiol.42, 47–238 (2000).
Holub M., Bezoušková S., Kalachová L., Weiser J.: Protein synthesis elongation factor Tu present in spores of Streptomyces coelicolor can be phosphorylated in vitro by the spore protein kinase. Folia Microbiol.52, 471–478 (2007)
Jacobson G.R., Rosenbusch J.P.: Abundance and membrane association of elongation factor Tu in E. coli. Nature261, 23–26 (1976).
Kim D.W., Chater K.F., Lee K.J., Hesketh A.: Effects of growth phase and the developmentally significant bldA-specified tRNA on the membrane-associated proteome of Streptomyces coelicolor. Microbiology151, 2707–2720 (2005).
Kofroňová O., Nguyen L.D., Weiser J., Benada O.: Streptomycetes cultured on glass beads — sample preparation for SEM. Microb. Res.Tech.58, 111–113 (2002).
Kraal B., Lippmann C., Kleanthous C.: Translational regulation by modifications of the elongation factor Tu. Folia Microbiol.44, 131–141 (1999).
Krab I.M., Parmeggiani A.: EF-Tu, a GTPase odyssey. Biochim.Biophys.Acta1443, 1–22 (1998).
Lippmann C., Lindschau C., Vijgenboom E., Schroder W., Bosch L., Erdmann V.: Prokaryotic elongation factor Tu is phosphorylated in vivo. J.Biol.Chem.268, 601–607 (1993).
Marques M.A.M., Chitale S., Brennan P.J., Pessolani M.C.V.: Mapping and identification of the major cell wall-associated components of Mycobacterium leprae. Infect.Immun.66, 2625–2631 (1998).
Mikulik K., Bobek J., Bezouskova S., Benada O., Kofronova O.: Expression of proteins and protein kinase activity during germination of aerial spores of Streptomyces granaticolor. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.299, 335–342 (2002).
Nadvornik R., Vomastek T., Janecek J., Technikova Z., Branny P.: Pkg2, a novel transmembrane protein Ser/Thr kinase of Streptomyces granaticolor. J.Bacteriol.181, 15–23 (1999).
Nguyen L.D., Holub M., Kalachová L., Weiserová M., Kormanec J., Benada O., Kofroňová O., Weiser J.: Post-translational modification(s) and cell distribution of Streptomyces aureofaciens translation elongation factor Tu overproduced in Escherichia coli. Folia Microbiol.50, 393–400 (2005a).
Nguyen L.D., Kalachova L., Novotna J., Holub M., Kofronova O., Benada O., Thompson C.J., Weiser J.: Cultivation system using glass beads immersed in liquid medium facilitates studies of Streptomyces differentiation. Appl.Environ.Microbiol.71, 2848–2852 (2005b).
O’Farrell P.H.: High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins. J.Biol.Chem.250, 4007–4021 (1975).
Palečková P., Kofroňová O., Bobek J., Benada O., Mikulík K.: Effect of protein kinase inhibitors on protein phosphorylation and germination of aerial spores from Streptomyces coelicolor. Folia Microbiol.52, 215–222 (2007).
Petrickova K., Petricek M.: Eukaryotic-type protein kinases in Streptomyces coelicolor: variations on a common theme. Microbiology149, 1609–1621 (2003).
Petrickova K., Tichy P., Petricek M.: Cloning and characterization of the pknA gene from Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2), coding for the Mn2+ dependent protein Ser/Thr kinase. Biochem.Biophys.Res.Commun.279, 942–948 (2000).
Rabilloud T.: A comparison between low background silver diammine and silver nitrate protein stain. Electrophoresis13, 429–439 (1992).
Reddy P., Miller D., Peterkofsky A.: Stimulation of Escherichia coli adenylate cyclase activity by elongation factor Tu, a GTP-binding protein essential for protein synthesis. J.Biol.Chem.261, 11448–11451 (1986).
Sedgwick E.G., Bragg P.D.: Uncoupler-induced relocation of elongation factor Tu to the outer membrane in an uncoupler-resistant mutant of Escherichia coli. Biochim.Biophys.Acta856, 50–58 (1986).
Umeyama T., Lee P.C., Horinouchi S.: Protein serine/threonine kinases in signal transduction for secondary metabolism and morphogenesis in Streptomyces. Appl.Microbiol.Biotechnol.59, 419–425 (2002).
Vanek Z., Janecek J.: The physiology and biosynthesis of secondary metabolites. Acta Biol.Hung.48, 339–358 (1997).
Vomastek T., Nadvornik R., Janecek J., Technikova Z., Weiser J., Branny P.: Characterisation of two putative protein Ser/Thr kinases from actinomycete Streptomyces granaticolor both endowed with different properties. Eur.J.Biochem.257, 55–61 (1998).
Weiser J., Mikulik K., Zizka Z., Stastna J., Janda I., Jiranova A.: Isolation and characterization of Streptomyces aureofaciens protein-synthesis elongation factor Tu in an aggregated state. Eur.J.Biochem.129, 127–132 (1982).
Weiser J., Morava P., Vohradský J.: Content, distribution and stability of protein-synthesis elongation factor Tu in subcellular fractions of vegetative cells and spores of Streptomyces aureofaciens. FEMS Microbiol.Lett.65, 11–16 (1989).
Xolalpa W., Vallecillo A.J., Lara M., Mendoza-hernandez G., Comini M., Spalle R., Singh M., Espitia C.: Identification of novel bacterial plasminogen-binding proteins in the human pathogen Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Proteomics7, 3332–3341 (2007).
Young C., Bernlohr R.: Elongation factor Tu is methylated in response to nutrient deprivation in Escherichia coli. J.Bacteriol.173, 3096–3100 (1991).
Young C.C., Alvarez J.D., Bernlohr R.W.: Nutrient-dependent methylation of a membrane-associated protein of Escherichia coli. J.Bacteriol.172, 5147–5153 (1990).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Holub, M., Bezoušková, S., Petráčková, D. et al. Comparative study of the life cycle dependent post-translation modifications of protein synthesis elongation factor Tu present in the membrane proteome of streptomycetes and mycobacteria. Folia Microbiol 55, 203–210 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-010-0029-2
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12223-010-0029-2