Abstract
This paper describes investigations of hydrogen plasmas produced by mean of linearly polarized microwaves (f=2.45 GHz,P 0=2.2–5.0 kW). A superimposed uniform and stationary magnetic field\(\vec B_z \) is tuned in most of the experiments to the electron cyclotron resonance. The RF is coupled to the plasma by different antennae. A conical horn is used for end-on irradiation (wave vector\(\vec k\parallel \vec B_z \)). With regard to toroidal discharge geometries the side-on irradiation\(\vec k \bot \vec B_z \) is of particular interest. For this purpose two newT-shaped antennae were developed.
In the pressure range investigated the plasma produced by the microwaves fills up the whole discharge vessel (l=200 cm,V≈104cm3). The electron densities are in the range between 2.5 · 1010 and 1.5 · 1011 cm−3 and the electron temperatures between 1.2 and 5.0 eV.
The plasma produced by side-on RF irradiation\((\vec k \bot \vec B_z ,\vec E\parallel \vec B_z )\) is used as a pre-ionization plasma for aZ-pinch discharge. The degree of ionization obtained in this way is ≳5%.
The optimum conditions for this type of preionization are evaluated from density measurements at higher cyclotron harmonics.
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Extract of the Doctoral Thesis submitted to Fakultät für allgemeine Wissenschaften der Technischen Universität München, 1971.
This work was performed as part of the joint research program between EURATOM and the Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik, Garching-München.
The author wishes to thank Professor E. Fünfer for the opportunity to carry out these experiments in his division of the Max-Planck-Institut für Plasmaphysik. The author is also indebted to Dr. A. Eberhagen for his keen interest in the progress of the investigations and for many useful suggestions and discussions. Appreciation is also due to Mr. E. Schmid for helpful support and assistance during the performance of the experiments.
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Unsöld, E. Microwave plasma generation by end-on and side-on irradiation in the pressure range 0.1–10 mTorr of hydrogen. Z. Physik 251, 254–270 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01379603
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01379603