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Surface characteristics and overlaying properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites

Oberflächen- und Beschichtungseigenschaften von im Flachpressverfahren hergestellten Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffen

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Abstract

This study evaluated surface characteristics and overlaying properties of wood plastic composite (WPC) panels made from dry-blended rubber wood fiber-polypropylene (PP) powder formulations using a conventional flat-press process under laboratory conditions. Three levels of rubberwood fibers (Hevea brasiliensis), 40%, 50%, and 60%, based on the composition by weight, were mixed with the PP powder without and with 3% (based on weight) maleic anhydride grafted PP (MAPP) as a coupling agent. Contact angle measurements on the WPC samples were performed using a goniometer connected with a digital camera which collected one image per second. Roughness measurements, average roughness (R a), mean peak-to-valley height (R z), and maximum roughness (R y), were taken from the sanded samples along and across the sandmarks using a fine stylus tracing technique. With increasing polymer content, surface roughness of the WPC panels improved while their wettability and adhesive bonding strength decreased. The formulations without MAPP were found to have higher surface roughness but they also had better wettability. Wettability and surface roughness of the WPC panels can provide good information on their ability to bond.

Zusammenfassung

In dieser Studie wurden die Oberflächen- und Beschichtungseigenschaften von Holz-Polymer-Werkstoffplatten (WPC) untersucht, die aus im Trockenverfahren hergestellten Mischungen aus Gummibaum-Holzfasern (Hevea brasiliensis) und Polypropylen (PP) im Flachpressverfahren unter Laborbedingungen hergestellt worden waren. Drei verschiedene Holzmehlgehalte, 40%, 50% und 60% (Masseprozent), wurden mit PP-Pulver gemischt, und zwar sowohl ohne als auch mit 3% (Masseprozent) mit Maleinsäureanhydrid gepfropftem PP (MAPP) als Haftvermittler. Die Kontaktwinkel auf den WPC-Proben wurden mittels eines Goniometers gemessen, der an eine Digitalkamera angeschlossen war, die eine Aufnahme pro Sekunde machte. Rauheitsmessungen, wurden durchgeführt. Dabei wurden die durchschnittliche Rauheit (R a), die mittlere Rautiefe (R z) und die maximale Rauheit (R y) an den geschliffenen Prüfkörpern in und quer zur Schleifrichtung mittels des Tastschnittverfahrens bestimmt. Mit zunehmendem Polymergehalt nahm die Oberflächenrauheit der WPC-Platten ab, während ihre Benetzbarkeit und die Klebefestigkeit abnahmen. Die Mischungen ohne MAPP wiesen eine größere Oberflächenrauheit, aber auch eine bessere Benetzbarkeit auf. Die Benetzbarkeit und die Oberflächenrauheit von WPC-Platten können zur Beurteilung von deren Verklebungsverhalten herangezogen werden.

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Acknowledgements

The authors gratefully acknowledge Istanbul University for the surface testing equipment used in this investigation. Further acknowledgement goes to Department of Forest Products, Forestry Faculty, Kasetsart University for the laboratory equipment used in the WPC panel manufacture.

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Correspondence to Nadir Ayrilmis.

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Jarusombuti, S., Ayrilmis, N. Surface characteristics and overlaying properties of flat-pressed wood plastic composites. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 69, 375–382 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0440-z

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00107-010-0440-z

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