Skip to main content
Log in

Effect and mechanism of microwave-activated ultraviolet-advanced oxidation technology for adsorbent regeneration

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Environmental Science and Pollution Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

To decrease the secondary pollution of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) during adsorbent regeneration by microwave, electrodeless lamp was added in the microwave field to oxidize VOCs in the gas phase. Ultraviolet has a significant improvement on mineralization of VOCs generated from adsorbate during adsorbent regeneration. However, the mechanism and main influence factors on the degradation of VOCs are not clear. The effect of microwave power, regeneration time, airflow rate, and humidity content on the mineralization of adsorbed tetracycline during adsorbent regeneration was studied. Ozone concentration and ultraviolet irradiation intensity were also measured to analyze the mechanism of the microwave-ultraviolet adsorbent regeneration method. Although the electrodeless lamp adsorbed microwave and competed with the regenerated adsorbent, the mineralization percentage of tetracycline increased about 10% with the presence of electrodeless lamp at the same microwave power supply. Besides, humidity content also takes an important role on enhancing the mineralization of tetracycline. The mineralization of tetracycline in the microwave-ultraviolet field consists of three major parts: pyrolysis, ozone oxidation, and free radical oxidation. More than 50% adsorbed tetracycline can be oxidized into H2O and CO2 during regeneration in 5 min. These results support the potential use of electrodeless lamp to treat VOCs in the gas phase to decrease the risk of secondary pollution during adsorbent regeneration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Azlah N, Shareefdeen Z, Elkamel A (2017) Dispersion of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) emissions from a biofilter at an electronic manufacturing facility. Environ Prog Sustain Energy 36:1100–1107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bae JW, Kang S, Murali Dhar G, Jun K (2009) Effect of Al2O3 content on the adsorptive properties of Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 for removal of odorant sulfur compounds. Int J Hydrog Energy 34:8733–8740

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bajt O, Mailhot G, Bolte M (2001) Degradation of dibutyl phthalate by homogeneous photocatalysis with Fe(III) in aqueous solution. Appl Catal B Environ 33:239–248

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Benitez FJ, Acero JL, Real FJ (2002) Degradation of carbofuran by using ozone, UV radiation and advanced oxidation processes. J Hazard Mater 89:51

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blystone PG, Johnson MD, Haag WR, Daley PF (1993) Advanced ultraviolet flash lamps for the destruction of organic contaminants in air. Asia Pac J Manag 27:25–53

    Google Scholar 

  • Boeglin ML, Wessels D, Henshel D (2006) An investigation of the relationship between air emissions of volatile organic compounds and the incidence of cancer in Indiana counties. Environ Res 100:242

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cabrera-Codony A, Gonzalez-Olmos R, Martín MJ (2015) Regeneration of siloxane-exhausted activated carbon by advanced oxidation processes. J Hazard Mater 285:501–508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Çalışkan E, Bermúdez JM, Parra JB, Menéndez JA, Mahramanlıoğlu M, Ania CO (2012) Low temperature regeneration of activated carbons using microwaves: revising conventional wisdom. J Environ Manag 102:134–140

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Chen J, Cheng Z, Jiang Y, Zhang L (2010) Direct VUV photodegradation of gaseous α-pinene in a spiral quartz reactor: intermediates, mechanism, and toxicity/biodegradability assessment. Chemosphere 81:1053–1060

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Cotton FA (1988) Advanced inorganic chemistry: a comprehensive text. Albert Cotton and Geoffrey Wilkinson. John Wiley, New York

  • Dhandapani B, Oyama ST (1997) Gas phase ozone decomposition catalysts. Appl Catal B Environ 11:129–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Feiyan C, Pehkonen SO, Ray MB (2002) Kinetics and mechanisms of UV-photodegradation of chlorinated organics in the gas phase. Water Res 36:4203–4214

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng K, Li C, Guo Y, Zhan W, Ma B, Chen B, Yuan M, Lu G (2015) An efficient Cu-K-La/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for catalytic oxidation of hydrogen chloride to chlorine. Appl Catal B Environ 164:483–487

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Foo KY, Hameed BH (2012) Microwave-assisted regeneration of activated carbon. Bioresour Technol 119:234–240

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Horikoshi S, Hidaka H, Serpone N (2002) Environmental remediation by an integrated microwave/UV-illumination method II: characteristics of a novel UV–VIS–microwave integrated irradiation device in photodegradation processes. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 153:185–189

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Huang Y, Ma X, Liang G, Yan H (2008) Adsorption of phenol with modified rectorite from aqueous solution. Chem Eng J 141:1–8

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hung YT, Wang LK, Shammas NK (2012) Handbook of Environment and Waste Management. World Scientific, Singapore

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Khan MH, Bae H, Jung J (2010) Tetracycline degradation by ozonation in the aqueous phase: proposed degradation intermediates and pathway. J Hazard Mater 181:659–665

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Krafft C, Hinrichs W, Orth P, Saenger W, Welfle H (1998) Interaction of Tet repressor with operator DNA and with tetracycline studied by infrared and Raman spectroscopy. Biophys J 74:63–71

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Leson G, Winer AM (1991) Biofiltration: an innovative air pollution control technology for VOC emissions. J Air Waste Manage Assoc 41:1045

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Li K, Li J, Wang W, Tong S, Liggio J, Ge M (2017) Evaluating the effectiveness of joint emission control policies on the reduction of ambient VOCs: implications from observation during the 2014 APEC summit in suburban Beijing. Atmos Environ 164:117–127

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Liu Q, Wang A, Wang X, Gao P, Wang X, Zhang T (2008) Synthesis, characterization and catalytic applications of mesoporous γ-alumina from boehmite sol. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 111:323–333

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mayanovic RA, Yan H, Brandt AD, Wang Z, Mandal M, Landskron K, Bassett WA (2014) Mechanical and hydrothermal stability of mesoporous materials at extreme conditions. Microporous Mesoporous Mater 195:161–166

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Narbaitz RM, Mcewen J (2012) Electrochemical regeneration of field spent GAC from two water treatment plants. Water Res 46:4852–4860

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nazaroff WW, Weschler CJ (2004) Cleaning products and air fresheners: exposure to primary and secondary air pollutants. Atmos Environ 38:2841–2865

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nørgaard AW, Kofoed-Sørensen V, Mandin C, Ventura G, Mabilia R, Perreca E, Cattaneo A, Spinazzè A, Mihucz VG, Szigeti T, Kluizenaar YD, Cornelissen HJM, Trantallidi M, Carrer P, Sakellaris I, Bartzis J, Wolkoff P (2014) Ozone-initiated terpene reaction products in five European offices: replacement of a floor cleaning agent. Environ Sci Technol 48:13331–13339

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Perrich JR (1981) Activated carbon adsorption for wastewater treatment. CRC Press, Boca Raton

  • Román S, Ledesma B, González JF, Al-Kassir A, Engo G, Álvarez-Murillo A (2013) Two stage thermal regeneration of exhausted activated carbons. Steam gasification of effluents. J Anal Appl Pyrolysis 103:201–206

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ruhl MJ (1993) Recover VOCs via adsorption on activated carbon. Chem Eng Prog 89(7):37–41

    Google Scholar 

  • Shen YS, Ku Y (1999) Treatment of gas-phase volatile organic compounds (VOCs) by the UV/O3 process. Chemosphere 38:1855–1866

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sun Y, Zhang B, Zheng T, Wang P (2017) Regeneration of activated carbon saturated with chloramphenicol by microwave and ultraviolet irradiation. Chem Eng J 320:264–270

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tao J, Zhang L, Zhang Z, Huang R, Wu Y, Zhang R, Cao J, Zhang Y (2015) Control of PM 2.5 in Guangzhou during the 16th Asian Games period: implication for hazy weather prevention. Sci Total Environ 508:57–66

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vallee SJ (2008) Microwaves and sorption on oxides: surface temperature and adsorption selectivity investigation. Dissertations & Theses - Gradworks

  • Wang S, Peng Y (2010) Natural zeolites as effective adsorbents in water and wastewater treatment. Chem Eng J 156:11–24

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang J, Chen Z, Chen B (2014) Adsorption of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons by graphene and graphene oxide nanosheets. Environ Sci Technol 48:4817–4825

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zheng T, Sun Y, Lin Y, Wang N, Wang P (2016) Study on preparation of microwave absorbing MnOx /Al2O3 adsorbent and degradation of adsorbed glyphosate in MW–UV system. Chem Eng J 298:68–74

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhong L, Louie PKK, Zheng J, Yuan Z, Yue D, Ho JWK, Lau AKH (2013) Science–policy interplay: air quality management in the Pearl River Delta region and Hong Kong. Atmos Environ 76:3–10

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We are thankful to the financial assistance of the Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province [B2016005], National Natural Science Foundation of China [51678185], and Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [Grant No. HIT.NSRIF.2017060].

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tong Zheng.

Additional information

Responsible editor: Vítor Pais Vilar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Sun, Y., Zheng, T., Zhang, G. et al. Effect and mechanism of microwave-activated ultraviolet-advanced oxidation technology for adsorbent regeneration. Environ Sci Pollut Res 25, 290–298 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0320-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-017-0320-8

Keywords

Navigation