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Stimulus-induced translocation of the protein kinase A catalytic subunit to the apical membrane in blowfly salivary glands

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Abstract

Secretion in blowfly (Calliphora vicina) salivary glands is regulated by the neurohormone serotonin (5-HT), which activates the InsP3/Ca2+ pathway and the cAMP/protein kinase A (PKA) pathway in the secretory cells. The latter signaling cascade induces the activation of a vacuolar H+-ATPase on the apical membrane. Here, we have determined the distribution of PKA by using antibodies against the PKA regulatory subunit-II (PKA-RII) and the PKA catalytic subunit (PKA-C) of Drosophila. PKA is present in high concentrations within the secretory cells. PKA-RII and PKA-C co-distribute in non-stimulated glands, being enriched in the basal portion of the secretory cells. Exposure to 8-CPT-cAMP or 5-HT induces the translocation of PKA-C to the apical membrane, whereas the PKA-RII distribution remains unchanged. The recruitment of PKA-C to the apical membrane corroborates our hypothesis that vacuolar H+-ATPase, which is enriched in this membrane domain, is a target protein for PKA.

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Acknowledgements

We are grateful to Daniel Kalderon and Kunio Takeyasu for providing antibodies and to Mrs. Bärbel Wuntke for technical assistance.

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Correspondence to Otto Baumann.

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This work was supported by grants Wa463/9–5 and GRK837 from the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft.

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Voss, M., Schmidt, R., Walz, B. et al. Stimulus-induced translocation of the protein kinase A catalytic subunit to the apical membrane in blowfly salivary glands. Cell Tissue Res 335, 657–662 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-008-0673-x

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00441-008-0673-x

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