Summary
-
1.
Vasa vasorum were demonstrated in the intra-abdominal part of the umbilical artery from the 20th week.
-
2.
Arterial vasa were demonstrated in the adventitia from the 28th week, originating from the internal iliac artery and the epigastric arteries.
-
3.
The neonatal patterns of vasa vasorum were demonstrated from the 34th week of intrauterine life.
-
4.
The vasa vasorum atrophied in the distal part of the intra-abdominal part of the umbilical artery 48 hours after birth, but remained on the proximal 1.0 cm.
-
5.
No injection medium entered the wall of the extra-abdominal part of the umbilical artery before or after birth.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Monie, I. W.: Some observations on the subendothelial cushions of the umbilical arteries. J. Anat. (Lond.) 79, 137–144 (1945).
O'Neill, J. F.: The effects on venous endothelium of alterations in blood flow through the vessels in vein walls, and the possible relation to thrombosis. Ann. Surg. 126, 270–288 (1947).
Pickworth, F. A.: A new method of study of the brain capillaries and its application to the regional localisation of mental disorder. J. Anat. (Lond.) 69, 62–71 (1934).
Scharrer, E.: A technique for the demonstration of the blood vessels in the developing central nervous system. Anat. Rec. 107, 319–327 (1950).
Williams, T. W.: The visualisation of vertebrate capillary beds by intravascular precipitation of lead chromate. Anat. Rec. 100, 115–121 (1948).
Woerner, C. A.: The arterial wall, Ed. A. I. Lansing. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins Co. 1959.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
I am grateful to Dr. A.D.T. Govan and Dr. A.M. MacDonald for providing specimens. I am indebted to the Medical Research Council who gave the x-ray microscope to the Anatomy Department, Glasgow University.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Clarke, J.A. An X-ray microscopic study of the vasa vasorum of the human umbilical arteries. Zeitschrift für Zellforschung 66, 293–299 (1965). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344341
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00344341