Abstract
We use Monin-Obukhov similarity theory to extend the Kristensen et al. (1991) aviation gust estimation technique from the neutral to the diabatic surface layer. Example calculations demonstrate the importance of this correction. Simple stability class methods using only standard aviation surface observations are shown to be useful although less accurate and less precise than methods which make full use of Monin-Obukhov similarity results.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Businger, J. A.: 1966, ‘Transfer of Heat and Momentum in the Atmospheric Layer’, Prog. Arct. Heat. Budget and Atmospheric Circulation, Rand Corp., Santa Monica, California, 305–332.
Businger, J. A., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. and Bradley, E. F.: 1971, ‘Flux-Profile Relationships in the Atmospheric Surface Layer’, J. Atmos. Sci. 28, 181–189.
Carl, M. D., Tarbell, T. C. and Panofsky, H. A.: 1973, ‘Profiles of Wind and Temperature from Towers over Homogeneous Terrain’, J. Atmos. Sci. 30, 788–794.
Golder, D.: 1972, ‘Relations among Stability Parameters in the Surface Layer’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 3, 47–58.
Kaimal, J. C., Wyngaard, J. C., Izumi, Y. and Coté, O. R.: 1972, ‘Spectral Characteristics of Surface Layer Turbulence’, Quart. J. Roy. Meteorol. Soc. 98, 563–589.
Kaimal, J. C., Wyngaard, J. C., Haugen, D. A., Coté, O. R., Izumi, Y., Caughey, S. J. and Readings, C. J.: 1976, ‘Turbulence Structure in the Convective Boundary Layer’, J. Atmos. Sci. 33, 2152–2169.
Kristensen, L., Gasanova, M., Courtney, M. S. and Troen, I.: 1991, ‘In Search of a Gust Definition’, Boundary-Layer Meteorol. 55, 91–107.
Pandolfo, J. P.: 1966, ‘Wind and Temperature for Constant Flux Boundary Layers in Lapse Conditions with a Variable Eddy Conductivity to Eddy Viscosity Ratio’, J. Atmos. Sci. 23, 495–502.
Panofsky, H. A. and Dutton, J. A.: 1984, Atmospheric Turbulence, John Wiley, New York, 397 pp.
Pasquill, F.: 1962, Atmospheric Diffusion, van Nostrand Reinhold, London, 297 pp.
Stull, R. B.: 1988, An Introduction to Boundary-Layer Meteorology, Kluwer, Dordrecht, 666 pp.
Turner, D. B.: 1964, ‘A Diffusion Model for an Urban Area’, J. Appl. Meteorol. 3, 83–91.
Wyngaard, J. C. and Coté, O. R.: ‘The Budgets of Turbulent Kinetic Energy and Temperature Variance in the Atmospheric Surface Layer’, J. Atm. Sci. 28, 190–201.
Zhang, S. F., Oncley, S. P. and Businger, J. A.: 1988, ‘A Critical Evaluation of the von Kármán Constant for a New Atmospheric Surface Layer Experiment’, Proceedings Eighth Symposium on Turbulence and Diffusion, April 25–29, San Diego, California, 148–150.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Young, G.S., Kristensen, L. Surface-layer gusts for aircraft operation. Boundary-Layer Meteorol 59, 231–242 (1992). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119814
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00119814