Skip to main content
Log in

Biochemical polymorphisms in feral and inbred mice (Mus musculus)

  • Published:
Biochemical Genetics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Examination of the frequencies of several loci controlling isozymes in three geographically distinct feral populations of mice showed the average animal to be heterozygous at 10.3% of his loci. There was no evidence for interaction between loci, nor any evidence for inbreeding in the populations. Thirty-nine inbred strains, including four newly derived ones, were also characterized for their alleles for as many as 16 polymorphic loci. Among these strains, variability is at least as great as in any single feral population, but probably less than that found among all feral populations of the species.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Carter, T. C., and Falconer, D. S. (1951). Stocks for detecting linkage in the mouse, and the theory of their design. J. Genet. 50 307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chapman, V. M., Ruddle, F. H., and Roderick, T. H. (1971). Linkage of isozyme loci in the mouse: Phosphoglucomutase-2 (Pgm-2), mitochondrial NADP malate dehydrogenase (Mod-2), and dipeptidase-1 (Dip-1). Biochem. Genet. 5 101.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLorenzo, R. J., and Ruddle, F. H. (1969). Genetic control of two electrophoretic variants of glucosephosphate isomerase in the mouse (Mus musculus). Biochem. Genet. 3 151.

    Google Scholar 

  • DeLorenzo, R. J., and Ruddle, F. H. (1970). Glutamate oxalate transaminase (GOT) genetics in Mus musculus: Linkage, polymorphism, and phenotypes of Got-2 and Got-1 loci. Biochem. Genet. 4 259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, N. S. (1965). Isozymes of isocitrate dehydrogenase: Subunit structure and intracellular location. J. Exptl. Zool. 158 263.

    Google Scholar 

  • Henderson, N. S. (1966). Isozymes and genetic control of NADP-malate dehydrogenase in mice. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 117 28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, J. J. 1969. Linkage analysis using biochemical variants in mice. I. Linkage of the hemoglobin beta-chain and glucosephosphate isomerase loci. Biochem. Genet. 3 507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, J. J., and Coleman, D. L. (1969). Linkage analyses using biochemical variants in mice. II. Levulinate dehydratase and autosomal glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochem. Genet. 3 517.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hutton, J. J., and Roderick, T. H. (1970). Linkage analyses using biochemical variants in mice. III. Linkage relationships of eleven biochemical markers. Biochem. Genet. 4 339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewis, W. H. P., and Truslove, G. M. (1969). Electrophoretic heterogeneity of mouse erythrocyte peptidases. Biochem. Genet. 3 493.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paigen, K. (1970). Closing remarks at the symposium on genetic control of mammalian metabolism. Biochem. Genet. 4 237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petras, M. L. (1963). Genetic control of a serum esterase component in Mus musculus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 50 112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Petras, M. L., Reimer, J. D., Biddle, F. G., Martin, J. E., and Linton, R. S. (1969). Studies of natural populations of Mus. V. A survey of nine loci for polymorphisms. Can. J. Genet. Cytol. 11 497.

    Google Scholar 

  • Popp, R. M., and Popp, D. M. (1962). Inheritance of serum esterases having different electrophoretic patterns. J. Heredity 53 111.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick, T. H., and Hawes, N. L. (1970). Two radiation-induced chromosomal inversions in mice (Mus musculus). Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 67 961.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roderick, T. H., and Hutton, J. J. (1970). Highly efficient linkage testing stocks. Mouse News Letter 42 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F. H., and Roderick, T. H. (1965). The genetic control of three kidney esterases in C57BL/6J and RF/J mice. Genetics 51 445.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F. H., Shows, T. B., and Roderick, T. H. (1968). Autosomal control of an electrophoretic variant of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase in the mouse (Mus musculus). Genetics 58 599.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruddle, F. H., Roderick, T. H., Shows, T. B., Weigl, P. G., Chipman, R. K., and Anderson, P. K. (1969). Measurement of genetic heterogeneity by means of enzyme polymorphisms in wild populations of the mouse. J. Heredity 60 321.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, E. S. (1971). Strain distribution of four alleles at the Hba locus in the mouse (in preparation).

  • Russell, E. S., and Bernstein, S. E. (1966). Blood and blood formation. In Green, E. L. (ed.), Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 351–372.

    Google Scholar 

  • Selander, R. K., Hunt, W. G., and Yang, S. Y. (1969). Protein polymorphism and genic heterozygosity in two European subspecies of the house mouse. Evolution 23 379.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shows, T. B., and Ruddle, F. H. (1968). Function of the lactate dehydrogenase B gene in mouse erythrocytes: Evidence for control by a regulatory gene. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 61 574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shows, T. B., Ruddle, F. H., and Roderick, T. H. (1969). Phosphoglucomutase electrophoretic variants in the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 3 25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shows, T. B., Chapman, V. M., and Ruddle, F. H. (1970). Mitochondrial malate dehydrogenase and malic enzyme: Mendelian inherited electrophoretic variants in the mouse. Biochem. Genet. 4 707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Siegel, S. (1956). Nonparametric Statistics, McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staats, J. (1966). The laboratory mouse. In Green, E. L. (ed.), Biology of the Laboratory Mouse, 2nd ed., McGraw-Hill, New York, pp. 1–9.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staats, J. (1968). Standardized nomenclature for inbred strains of mice: Fourth listing. Cancer Res. 28 391.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wallace, M. E. (1971). An unprecedented number of mutants in a colony of wild mice. Environ. Pollut. 1 175.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

This work was supported by NIH Research Grants GM-9966 and GM-07249 from the Division of General Medical Science, and by contracts AT(30-1)-1979 and AT(30-1)-3671 with the U.S. Atomic Energy Commission.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Roderick, T.H., Ruddle, F.H., Chapman, V.M. et al. Biochemical polymorphisms in feral and inbred mice (Mus musculus). Biochem Genet 5, 457–466 (1971). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00487135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00487135

Keywords

Navigation