Mass survival of birds across the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary: molecular evidence

Science. 1997 Feb 21;275(5303):1109-13. doi: 10.1126/science.275.5303.1109.

Abstract

The extent of terrestrial vertebrate extinctions at the end of the Cretaceous is poorly understood, and estimates have ranged from a mass extinction to limited extinctions of specific groups. Molecular and paleontological data demonstrate that modern bird orders started diverging in the Early Cretaceous; at least 22 avian lineages of modern birds cross the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary. Data for several other terrestrial vertebrate groups indicate a similar pattern of survival and, taken together, favor incremental changes during a Cretaceous diversification of birds and mammals rather than an explosive radiation in the Early Tertiary.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Biological Evolution*
  • Birds* / genetics
  • Evolution, Molecular
  • Fossils*
  • Genes*
  • Genes, mos
  • Mammals / genetics
  • Mitochondria / genetics
  • Molecular Sequence Data
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Ribosomal / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Ribosomal
  • RNA, ribosomal, 12S

Associated data

  • GENBANK/U88000
  • GENBANK/U88001
  • GENBANK/U88002
  • GENBANK/U88003
  • GENBANK/U88004
  • GENBANK/U88005
  • GENBANK/U88006
  • GENBANK/U88007
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  • GENBANK/U88010
  • GENBANK/U88011
  • GENBANK/U88012
  • GENBANK/U88013
  • GENBANK/U88014
  • GENBANK/U88015
  • GENBANK/U88016
  • GENBANK/U88017
  • GENBANK/U88018
  • GENBANK/U88019
  • GENBANK/U88020
  • GENBANK/U88021
  • GENBANK/U88022
  • GENBANK/U88023
  • GENBANK/U88024
  • GENBANK/U88025
  • GENBANK/U88026
  • GENBANK/U88027
  • GENBANK/U88028
  • GENBANK/U88417