Movement of neural activity on the superior colliculus motor map during gaze shifts

Science. 1991 Mar 15;251(4999):1358-60. doi: 10.1126/science.2003221.

Abstract

The superior colliculus contains neurons that cause displacements of the visual axis (gaze shifts). These cells are arranged topographically in a motor map on which the vector (amplitude and direction) of the coded movement varies continuously with location. How this spatial representation becomes a temporal code (frequency and duration) in the motoneurons is unknown. During a gaze shift, a zone of neural activity moved continuously on the map from an initial location, defining the vector of the desired gaze shift, to a final "zero" position containing neurons that were active during fixation. Thus, the spatial-temporal transformation may be accomplished by control of gaze throughout the spatial trajectory of activity on the motor map.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cats
  • Eye Movements*
  • Oculomotor Muscles / innervation
  • Oculomotor Muscles / physiology
  • Superior Colliculi / physiology*
  • Visual Perception / physiology