Role of fluids in faulting inferred from stress field signatures

Science. 1999 Jul 9;285(5425):236-9. doi: 10.1126/science.285.5425.236.

Abstract

The stress orientation signature of weak faults containing high-pressure fluids has been observed for segments of the San Andreas fault system in southern California. The inferred lithostatic fluid pressures extend into the surrounding relatively intact rock in a zone scaling with the width of the interseismic strain accumulation. Repeated strain-related fracturing and crack sealing may have created low-permeability barriers that seal fluids into the network of currently active fractures.