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One-dimensional ZnO exciton polaritons with negligible thermal broadening at room temperature

A. Trichet, L. Sun, G. Pavlovic, N.A. Gippius, G. Malpuech, W. Xie, Z. Chen, M. Richard, and Le Si Dang
Phys. Rev. B 83, 041302(R) – Published 19 January 2011

Abstract

Single ZnO microwires are investigated by angle-resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy. We show that confined optical modes similar to whispering gallery modes can strongly interact with excitons to form one-dimensional exciton polaritons at room temperature, with normal mode splitting exceeding 200 meV. With such a splitting, which is much larger than LO phonon energy, a strong quenching of the polariton-phonon interaction is achieved, even at room temperature and for large excitonic fractions. Thus, a record figure of merit of 50 for the ratio of the Rabi splitting to the polariton full width at half maximum is achieved as a consequence of negligible thermal contribution to dephasing.

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  • Received 15 September 2010

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.83.041302

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. Trichet1, L. Sun2, G. Pavlovic3, N.A. Gippius3,4, G. Malpuech3, W. Xie2, Z. Chen2, M. Richard1, and Le Si Dang1

  • 1Institut Néel, CNRS, Commissariat à l'Energie Atomique and Université Joseph Fourier, BP 166, F-38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France
  • 2Surface Physics Laboratory, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, People's Republic of China
  • 3LAboratoire des Sciences et Matériaux pour l'Electronique, et d'Automatique, Clermont Université, CNRS/Université Blaise Pascal, F-63177 Aubière cedex, France
  • 4A. M. Prokhorov General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 119991 Moscow, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 83, Iss. 4 — 1 January 2011

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