New insights into triaxiality and shape coexistence from odd-mass Rh109

B. Bucher, H. Mach, A. Aprahamian, L. M. Robledo, G. S. Simpson, J. Rissanen, D. G. Ghiţă, B. Olaizola, W. Kurcewicz, J. Äystö, T. Eronen, L. M. Fraile, A. Jokinen, P. Karvonen, I. D. Moore, H. Penttilä, M. Reponen, E. Ruchowska, A. Saastamoinen, M. K. Smith, and C. Weber
Phys. Rev. C 98, 064320 – Published 20 December 2018

Abstract

Rapid shape evolutions near A=100 are now the focus of much attention in nuclear science. Much of the recent work has been centered on isotopes with Z40, where the shapes are observed to transition between near-spherical to highly deformed with only a single pair of neutrons added. At higher Z, the shape transitions become more gradual as triaxiality sets in, yet the coexistence of varying shapes continues to play an important role in the low-energy nuclear structure, particularly in the odd-Z isotopes. This work aims to characterize competing shapes in the triaxial region between Zr and Sn isotopes using ultrafast timing techniques to measure lifetimes of excited states in the neutron-rich nucleus Rh109. The measurements confirm the persistence at higher Z of similarly large deformations observed near Z=40. Moreover, we show that new self-consistent mean-field calculations, with proper treatment of the odd nucleon, are able to reproduce the coexisting triaxial and highly deformed configurations revealing, for the first time, the important contribution of the unpaired nucleon to these different shapes based on the blocking of specific single-particle orbitals.

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  • Received 19 June 2018
  • Revised 2 November 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevC.98.064320

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Nuclear Physics

Authors & Affiliations

B. Bucher1,2,*, H. Mach2,3,†, A. Aprahamian2, L. M. Robledo4, G. S. Simpson5, J. Rissanen6,‡, D. G. Ghiţă7, B. Olaizola8,§, W. Kurcewicz9, J. Äystö6, T. Eronen6, L. M. Fraile8, A. Jokinen6, P. Karvonen6,∥, I. D. Moore6, H. Penttilä6, M. Reponen6, E. Ruchowska3, A. Saastamoinen6,¶, M. K. Smith2,#, and C. Weber6,**

  • 1Idaho National Laboratory, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana 46556, USA
  • 3Division of Nuclear Physics, BP1, National Centre for Nuclear Research, ul. Hoża 69, PL-00-681 Warsaw, Poland
  • 4Departamento de Física Teórica, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, E-28049 Madrid, Spain
  • 5Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP*, LPSC-IN2P3, F-38000 Grenoble, France
  • 6Department of Physics, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, FI-40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
  • 7National Institute for Physics and Nuclear Engineering, R-77125 Bucharest-Magurele, Romania
  • 8Grupo de Física Nuclear e IPARCOS, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, CEI Moncloa, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
  • 9Faculty of Physics, University of Warsaw, Pasteura 5, PL 02-093 Warsaw, Poland

  • *brian.bucher@inl.gov
  • Deceased
  • Present address: Fennovoima Oy, Salmisaarenaukio 1, FI-00180 Helsinki, Finland.
  • §Present address: TRIUMF, 4004 Wesbrook Mall, Vancouver, BC V6T 2A3, Canada.
  • Present address: Fortum Power Division, P.O. Box 100, FI-00048 Fortum, Finland.
  • Present address: Cyclotron Institute, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, USA.
  • #Present address: National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48824 USA.
  • **Present address: Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians University Munich, Am Coulombwall 1, D-85748 Garching, Germany.

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 6 — December 2018

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