Epsilon-near-zero response and tunable perfect absorption in Weyl semimetals

Klaus Halterman, Mohammad Alidoust, and Alexander Zyuzin
Phys. Rev. B 98, 085109 – Published 6 August 2018

Abstract

We theoretically study the electromagnetic response of type-I and type-II centrosymmetric Weyl metals. We derive an anisotropic permittivity tensor with off-diagonal elements to describe such gyrotropic media. Our findings reveal that for appropriate Weyl cones tilts, the real part of the transverse component of the permittivity can exhibit an ε-near-zero response. The tilt parameter can also control the amount of loss in the medium, ranging from lossless to dissipative when transitioning from type-I to type-II. Similarly, by tuning either the frequency of the electromagnetic field or the chemical potential in the system, an ε-near-zero response can appear as the permittivity of the Weyl semimetal transitions between positive and negative values. Employing the obtained permittivity tensor, we consider a setup where the Weyl semimetal is deposited on a perfect conductive substrate and study the refection and absorption characteristics of this nano-layered configuration. We show that by choosing the proper geometrical and material parameters, devices can be created that perfectly absorb electromagnetic energy over a wide angular range of incident electromagnetic waves.

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  • Received 16 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.98.085109

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Klaus Halterman1, Mohammad Alidoust2, and Alexander Zyuzin3,4

  • 1Michelson Laboratory, Physics Division, Naval Air Warfare Center, China Lake, California 93555, USA
  • 2Department of Physics, K.N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran 15875-4416, Iran
  • 3Department of Applied Physics, Aalto University, P. O. Box 15100, FI-00076 AALTO, Finland
  • 4Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, St. Petersburg 194021, Russia

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Issue

Vol. 98, Iss. 8 — 15 August 2018

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