Nodal superconductivity coexists with low-moment static magnetism in single-crystalline tetragonal FeS: A muon spin relaxation and rotation study

C. Tan, T. P. Ying, Z. F. Ding, J. Zhang, D. E. MacLaughlin, O. O. Bernal, P. C. Ho, K. Huang, I. Watanabe, S. Y. Li, and L. Shu
Phys. Rev. B 97, 174524 – Published 31 May 2018

Abstract

We report muon spin relaxation and rotation (μSR) measurements on hydrothermally grown single crystals of superconducting tetragonal FeS, which help to clarify the controversial magnetic state and superconducting gap symmetry of this compound. μSR time spectra were obtained from 280 K down to 0.025 K in zero field (ZF) and applied fields up to 75 mT. In ZF, the observed loss of initial asymmetry (signal amplitude) and increase of depolarization rate ΛZF below 13 K indicate the onset of static magnetism, which coexists with superconductivity below Tc. TF μSR results indicate a linear temperature dependence of the superfluid density at low temperature, consistent with nodal superconductivity. The s+d-wave model gives the best fit to the observed temperature and field dependencies, and yields an in-plane penetration depth value λab(T=0) = 241(3) nm.

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  • Received 29 January 2018
  • Revised 15 May 2018

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.97.174524

©2018 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

C. Tan1, T. P. Ying1, Z. F. Ding1, J. Zhang1, D. E. MacLaughlin2, O. O. Bernal3, P. C. Ho4, K. Huang1,5, I. Watanabe6, S. Y. Li1,7, and L. Shu1,7,*

  • 1State Key Laboratory of Surface Physics, Department of Physics, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China
  • 2Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of California, Riverside, California 92521, USA
  • 3Department of Physics and Astronomy, California State University, Los Angeles, California 90032, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, California State University, Fresno, California 93740, USA
  • 5National High Magnetic Field Laboratory, Tallahassee, Florida 32310, USA
  • 6Advanced Meson Science Laboratory, RIKEN Nishina Center, Wako 351-0198, Japan
  • 7Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing 210093, China

  • *leishu@fudan.edu.cn

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Issue

Vol. 97, Iss. 17 — 1 May 2018

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