Extended skyrmion lattice scattering and long-time memory in the chiral magnet Fe1xCoxSi

L. J. Bannenberg, K. Kakurai, F. Qian, E. Lelièvre-Berna, C. D. Dewhurst, Y. Onose, Y. Endoh, Y. Tokura, and C. Pappas
Phys. Rev. B 94, 104406 – Published 6 September 2016

Abstract

Small angle neutron scattering measurements on a bulk single crystal of the doped chiral magnet Fe1xCoxSi with x=0.3 reveal a pronounced effect of the magnetic history and cooling rates on the magnetic phase diagram. The extracted phase diagrams are qualitatively different for zero and field cooling and reveal a metastable skyrmion lattice phase outside the A phase for the latter case. These thermodynamically metastable skyrmion lattice correlations coexist with the conical phase and can be enhanced by increasing the cooling rate. They appear in a wide region of the phase diagram at temperatures below the A phase but also at fields considerably smaller or higher than the fields required to stabilize the A phase.

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  • Received 25 April 2016
  • Revised 2 July 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.104406

©2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

L. J. Bannenberg1, K. Kakurai2,3, F. Qian1, E. Lelièvre-Berna4, C. D. Dewhurst4, Y. Onose5, Y. Endoh3, Y. Tokura3,6, and C. Pappas1

  • 1Faculty of Applied Sciences, Delft University of Technology, Mekelweg 15, 2629 JB Delft, The Netherlands
  • 2Neutron Science and Technology Center, CROSS Tokai, Ibaraki 319-1106, Japan
  • 3RIKEN Center for Emergent Matter Science (CEMS), Wako 351-0198, Japan
  • 4Institut Laue-Langevin, 71 Avenue des Martyrs, CS 20156 Grenoble, France
  • 5Department of Basic Science, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 153-8902, Japan
  • 6Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 10 — 1 September 2016

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