Emergent Non-Fermi-Liquid at the Quantum Critical Point of a Topological Phase Transition in Two Dimensions

Hiroki Isobe, Bohm-Jung Yang, Andrey Chubukov, Jörg Schmalian, and Naoto Nagaosa
Phys. Rev. Lett. 116, 076803 – Published 18 February 2016
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Abstract

We study the effects of Coulomb interaction between 2D Weyl fermions with anisotropic dispersion which displays relativistic dynamics along one direction and nonrelativistic dynamics along the other. Such a dispersion can be realized in phosphorene under electric field or strain, in TiO2/VO2 superlattices, and, more generally, at the quantum critical point between a nodal semimetal and an insulator in systems with a chiral symmetry. Using the one-loop renormalization group approach in combination with the large-N expansion, we find that the system displays interaction-driven non-Fermi liquid behavior in a wide range of intermediate frequencies and marginal Fermi liquid behavior at the smallest frequencies. In the non-Fermi liquid regime, the quasiparticle residue Z at energy E scales as ZEa with a>0, and the parameters of the fermionic dispersion acquire anomalous dimensions. In the marginal Fermi-liquid regime, Z(|logE|)b with universal b=3/2.

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  • Received 1 August 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.116.076803

© 2016 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

Hiroki Isobe1, Bohm-Jung Yang2,3,4, Andrey Chubukov5, Jörg Schmalian6, and Naoto Nagaosa1,2

  • 1Department of Applied Physics, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan
  • 2RIKEN Center for Emergence Matter Science (CEMS), Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 3Center for Correlated Electron Systems, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Seoul 151-747, Korea
  • 4Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-747, Korea
  • 5William I. Fine Theoretical Physics Institute and School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA
  • 6Institutes for Theory of Condensed Matter and for Solid State Physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, D-76131 Karlsruhe, Germany

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Issue

Vol. 116, Iss. 7 — 19 February 2016

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