Three-Dimensional Crystallization of Vortex Strings in Frustrated Quantum Magnets

Zhentao Wang, Yoshitomo Kamiya, Andriy H. Nevidomskyy, and Cristian D. Batista
Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 107201 – Published 1 September 2015
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Abstract

We demonstrate that frustrated exchange interactions can produce exotic 3D crystals of vortex strings near the saturation field (H=Hsat) of body- and face-centered cubic Mott insulators. The combination of cubic symmetry and frustration leads to a magnon spectrum of the fully polarized spin state (H>Hsat) with degenerate minima at multiple noncoplanar Q vectors. This spectrum becomes gapless at the quantum critical point H=Hsat and the magnetic ordering below Hsat can be formally described as a condensate of a dilute gas of bosons. By expanding in the lattice gas parameter, we find that different vortex crystals span sizable regions of the phase diagrams for isotropic exchange and are further stabilized by symmetric exchange anisotropy.

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  • Received 23 April 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.115.107201

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Zhentao Wang1, Yoshitomo Kamiya2, Andriy H. Nevidomskyy1, and Cristian D. Batista3

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rice University, Houston, Texas 77005, USA
  • 2iTHES Research Group and Condensed Matter Theory Laboratory, RIKEN, Wako, Saitama 351-0198, Japan
  • 3Theoretical Division, T-4 and CNLS, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA

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Vol. 115, Iss. 10 — 4 September 2015

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