Eternal Higgs inflation and the cosmological constant problem

Yuta Hamada, Hikaru Kawai, and Kin-ya Oda
Phys. Rev. D 92, 045009 – Published 11 August 2015

Abstract

We investigate the Higgs potential beyond the Planck scale in the superstring theory, under the assumption that the supersymmetry is broken at the string scale. We identify the Higgs field as a massless state of the string, which is indicated by the fact that the bare Higgs mass can be zero around the string scale. We find that, in the large field region, the Higgs potential is connected to a runaway vacuum with vanishing energy, which corresponds to opening up an extra dimension. We verify that such universal behavior indeed follows from the toroidal compactification of the nonsupersymmetric SO(16)×SO(16) heterotic string theory. We show that this behavior fits in the picture that the Higgs field is the source of the eternal inflation. The observed small value of the cosmological constant of our universe may be understood as the degeneracy with this runaway vacuum, which has vanishing energy, as is suggested by the multiple point criticality principle.

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  • Received 1 February 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.92.045009

© 2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Yuta Hamada1,*, Hikaru Kawai1,†, and Kin-ya Oda2,‡

  • 1Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
  • 2Department of Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 560-0043, Japan

  • *hamada@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • hkawai@gauge.scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp
  • odakin@phys.sci.osaka-u.ac.jp

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Issue

Vol. 92, Iss. 4 — 15 August 2015

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