Elevated Curie temperature and half-metallicity in the ferromagnetic semiconductor LaxEu1xO

Pedro M. S. Monteiro, Peter J. Baker, Nicholas D. M. Hine, Nina-J. Steinke, Adrian Ionescu, Joshaniel F. K. Cooper, Crispin H. W. Barnes, Christian J. Kinane, Zaher Salman, Andrew R. Wildes, Thomas Prokscha, and Sean Langridge
Phys. Rev. B 92, 045202 – Published 9 July 2015

Abstract

Here we study the effect of La-doping in EuO thin films using superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry, muon spin rotation (μSR), polarized neutron reflectivity (PNR), and density functional theory (DFT). The μSR data shows that the La0.15Eu0.85O is homogeneously magnetically ordered up to its elevated TC. It is concluded that bound magnetic polaron behavior does not explain the increase in TC and an Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida-like (RKKY-like) interaction is consistent with the μSR data. The estimation of the magnetic moment by DFT simulations concurs with the results obtained by PNR, showing a reduction of the magnetic moment per LaxEu1xO for increasing lanthanum doping. This reduction of the magnetic moment is explained by the reduction of the number of Eu-4f electrons present in all the magnetic interactions in EuO films. Finally, we show that an upwards shift of the Fermi energy with La or Gd doping gives rise to half-metallicity for doping levels as high as 3.2%.

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  • Received 22 May 2015

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.92.045202

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Pedro M. S. Monteiro1,*, Peter J. Baker2, Nicholas D. M. Hine1,3, Nina-J. Steinke2, Adrian Ionescu1, Joshaniel F. K. Cooper2, Crispin H. W. Barnes1, Christian J. Kinane2, Zaher Salman4, Andrew R. Wildes5, Thomas Prokscha4, and Sean Langridge2,†

  • 1Cavendish Laboratory, Physics Department, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0HE, United Kingdom
  • 2ISIS Facility, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell Science and Innovation Campus, Oxon, OX11 0QX, United Kingdom
  • 3Department of Physics, University of Warwick, Coventry, CV4 7AL, United Kingdom
  • 4Laboratory for Muon-Spin Spectroscopy, Paul Scherrer Institut, CH-5232 Villigen, Switzerland
  • 5Institut Laue-Langevin, 6 rue Jules Horowitz, Boîte Postale 156, 38042 Grenoble Cedex 9, France

  • *pmdsm2@cam.ac.uk
  • sean.langridge@stfc.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 92, Iss. 4 — 15 July 2015

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