Magnetic and structural transitions in La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals

J.-Q. Yan, S. Nandi, B. Saparov, P. Čermák, Y. Xiao, Y. Su, W. T. Jin, A. Schneidewind, Th. Brückel, R. W. McCallum, T. A. Lograsso, B. C. Sales, and D. G. Mandrus
Phys. Rev. B 91, 024501 – Published 5 January 2015

Abstract

La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals have been grown out of an NaAs flux in an alumina crucible and characterized by measuring magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, specific heat, as well as single-crystal x-ray and neutron diffraction. La0.4Na0.6Fe2As2 single crystals show a structural phase transition from a high-temperature tetragonal phase to a low-temperature orthorhombic phase at Ts=125 K. This structural transition is accompanied by an anomaly in the temperature dependence of electrical resistivity, anisotropic magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat. Concomitant with the structural phase transition, the Fe moments order along the a direction with an ordered moment of 0.7(1) μB at T=5 K. The low-temperature stripe antiferromagnetic structure is the same as that in other AFe2As2 (A = Ca, Sr, Ba) compounds. La0.5xNa0.5+xFe2As2 provides a material platform for the study of iron-based superconductors where the electron-hole asymmetry could be studied by simply varying the La/Na ratio.

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  • Received 4 November 2014

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.91.024501

©2015 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-Q. Yan1,2,*, S. Nandi3,4, B. Saparov1,†, P. Čermák4, Y. Xiao3, Y. Su4, W. T. Jin3,4, A. Schneidewind4, Th. Brückel3,4, R. W. McCallum5,6, T. A. Lograsso5,6, B. C. Sales1, and D. G. Mandrus1,2

  • 1Materials Science and Technology Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37831, USA
  • 2Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996, USA
  • 3Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS and Peter Grünberg Institut PGI, JARA-FIT, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, D-52425 Jülich, Germany
  • 4Jülich Centre for Neutron Science JCNS, Forschungszentrum Jülich GmbH, Outstation at MLZ, Lichtenbergstraße 1, D-85747 Garching, Germany
  • 5Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Ames Laboratory, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA
  • 6Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50010, USA

  • *yanj@ornl.gov
  • Present address: Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Duke University, Durham, NC 27708, USA.

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Vol. 91, Iss. 2 — 1 January 2015

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