Wiedemann-Franz law and nonvanishing temperature scale across the field-tuned quantum critical point of YbRh2Si2

J.-Ph. Reid, M. A. Tanatar, R. Daou, Rongwei Hu, C. Petrovic, and Louis Taillefer
Phys. Rev. B 89, 045130 – Published 23 January 2014

Abstract

The in-plane thermal conductivity κ and electrical resistivity ρ of the heavy-fermion metal YbRh2Si2 were measured down to 50 mK for magnetic fields H parallel and perpendicular to the tetragonal c axis, through the field-tuned quantum critical point Hc, at which antiferromagnetic order ends. The thermal and electrical resistivities, wL0T/κ and ρ, show a linear temperature dependence below 1 K, typical of the non-Fermi-liquid behavior found near antiferromagnetic quantum critical points, but this dependence does not persist down to T=0. Below a characteristic temperature T0.35 K, which depends weakly on H, w(T) and ρ(T) both deviate downward and converge as T0. We propose that T marks the onset of short-range magnetic correlations, persisting beyond Hc. By comparing samples of different purity, we conclude that the Wiedemann-Franz law holds in YbRh2Si2, even at Hc, implying that no fundamental breakdown of quasiparticle behavior occurs in this material. The overall phenomenology of heat and charge transport in YbRh2Si2 is similar to that observed in the heavy-fermion metal CeCoIn5, near its own field-tuned quantum critical point.

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  • Received 24 September 2013
  • Revised 17 December 2013

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.89.045130

©2014 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-Ph. Reid1,*, M. A. Tanatar1,2, R. Daou1,†, Rongwei Hu3,‡, C. Petrovic3,4, and Louis Taillefer1,4,§

  • 1Département de physique & RQMP, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Québec, Canada J1K 2R1
  • 2Ames Laboratory and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, Brookhaven National Laboratory, Upton, New York 11973, USA
  • 4Canadian Institute for Advanced Research, Toronto, Ontario, Canada M5G 1Z8

  • *Present address: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, St Andrews KY16 9SS, UK.
  • Present address: Laboratoire CRISMAT, CNRS, Caen, France.
  • Present address: Rutgers Center for Emergent Materials and Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA.
  • §Louis.Taillefer@USherbrooke.ca

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Vol. 89, Iss. 4 — 15 January 2014

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